plantago ovata family

India dominates the world market in the production and export of psyllium. Plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain,[1] desert Indianwheat,[2] blond psyllium,[3] and isabgol,[3] is a medicinal plant native to Mediterranean region and naturalized in central, eastern, and south Asia and North America. [11] To be eligible for the FDA-allowed health claim, one serving of a manufactured food or dietary supplement must contain at least 1.7 g of psyllium as soluble fiber. When first marketed to consumers in 1974, Metamucil was marketed as a laxative. [26], Patents for Metamucil are owned by Procter & Gamble in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Spain, Germany, Ireland, Japan, and Australia. Plantago ovata is a ANNUAL. Although its main use has been as a laxative, it is more accurately regarded as a dietary fiber and as such can help reduce the symptoms of both constipation and mild diarrhea. Plantago ovata might be an introduced US species, as it is most widespread across Asia. Plantago. The genus Plantago contains over 200 species. They are also cultivated in Spain, France, and India. Plantago ovata is an annual herb that grows to a height of 30–46 cm (12–18 in). USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network: National Institute of Health (NIH) Medline Plus: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psyllium&oldid=993866410, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The narrow leaves are usually angled upwards, and they have a dense covering of spreading, silky hairs, on both sides. Stem short, branched basally, internode 2-15 mm, densely white villous-lanate. [29], For the town of ancient Bithynia in Asia Minor, see, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (. [12] A meta-analysis published after the FDA decision reported that psyllium provided before meals improved fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin, but that the larger effect was seen in people diagnosed with and being treated for type 2 diabetes, and only a modest improvement for people classified as pre-diabetic. Isabgol is the common name in India for P. ovata. In India, it is cultivated as a cash crop in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab and The milled seed mucilage is a white fibrous material that is hydrophilic, meaning that its molecular structure causes it to attract and bind to water. grinding) of the outer layer of the seed. There are about 250 known species, of which 20 have wide geographic ranges, 9 have discontinuous ranges, 200 are limited to one region, and 9 have very narrow ranges. [9], In 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a qualified health claim for psyllium as a possible benefit for people with diabetes, requiring FDA-approved wording on a product label: "Psyllium husk may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, although the FDA has concluded that there is very little scientific evidence for this claim." Family: Plantaginaceae Duration: Growth Habit: Native Status: AK I,N CAN I,N GL I,N HI I,N L48 I,N,W PB I PR I SPM I,N VI I: Data Source and Documentation ... Plantago ovata desert Indianwheat Plantago pachyphylla Maui plantain Plantago patagonica woolly plantain Plantago princeps ale Plantago … This plant has no children Legal Status. The crop is harvested in the morning after the dew is gone to minimize shattering and field losses. Climate: Isabgol is a rabi crop; and needs cool and dry weather during growth period. This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 22:24. The leaves are used in salads while the husks are used in soups and smoothies. [9] Whole oats, barley and foods containing beta-glucan soluble fiber were included as eligible sources for the label claim. Procter & Gamble sought to make Metamucil a household name by advertising in magazines and on television, using the claim “All fiber is not created equal”. [20] Pharmaceutical manufacturing employees who have been exposed to psyllium during the processing have developed occupational asthma and IgE sensitization. Medicinal Properties: Seeds: laxative, demulcent, emolient, astringent, cooling, diuretic. R. Masood, M. Miraftab, in Medical and Healthcare Textiles, 2010. The fields are generally irrigated prior to seeding to achieve ideal soil moisture, to enhance seed soil contact, and to avoid burying the seed too deeply as a result of later irrigations or rainfall. [6], Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, "Plantago ovata in Flora of China @ efloras.org", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantago_ovata&oldid=992936274, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 22:23. The mucilage obtained from psyllium comes from the seed coat. [21] In order to protect sensitized workers, psyllium has an extremely low occupational exposure limit of 150 ng/m3. [13], Fiber generally has few side effects. The root system has a well-developed tap root with few fibrous secondary roots. 31. Plantago seed, known commercially as black, French, or Spanish psyllium, is obtained from P. psyllium, also known as P. arenaria. Upon absorbing water, the clear, colorless, mucilaginous gel that forms increases in volume by tenfold or more. [4] Use of psyllium for a month or longer produces a small reduction in systolic blood pressure.[5]. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Weed control is normally achieved by one or two hand weedings early in the growing season. P. ovata and P. psyllium are produced commercially in several European countries, the former Soviet Union and India. It is cultivated worldwide due to its medicinal importance. It sometimes goes by ispaghula and is commonly used as a laxative. Plantago seed, known commercially as black, French, or Spanish psyllium, is obtained from P. psyllium, also known as P. arenaria. [8], In 1998, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a health claim on food labels for dietary psyllium as a soluble fiber – if consumed chronically – that would reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering blood cholesterol. The term mucilage describes a group of clear, colorless, gelling agents derived from plants. Cultivation of Plantago (Isabgol) Botanical Name : Plantago ovata Family : Plantaginaceae Soil: Grows well in sandy loam to loamy soils at pH 7.2 to 8.5 but avoid soils with poor drainage. Dietary supplements containing psyllium are sold mainly to aid weight loss, although there is little scientific evidence for such effects. (2004) The gel-forming polysaccharide of psyllium husk (Plantago ovata Forsk). belonging to the family Plantaginaceae is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region specially Southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. Plantago ovata Forsk. Plantaginaceae – Plantain family Genus: Plantago L. – plantain Species: Plantago ovata Forssk. Don't kill that weed! Plantago ovata Forssk. Aegypt.-Arab. The name is a combination of the Greek word for change (meta) and the class of fiber that it utilizes (mucilage). The genus Plantago contains over 200 species. Plantago is a perennial weed with almost worldwide distribution. P. ovata and P. psyllium are produced commercially in several European countries, the former Soviet Union and India. [4], It is a common source of psyllium, a type of dietary fiber. A 1.5% weight/volume ratio of psyllium mucilage exhibits binding properties that are superior to a 10% weight/volume ratio of starch mucilage. Plants are stemless; leaves and the flower stalks grow from the base. Control of weeds by pre-plant irrigation that germinates weed seeds followed by shallow tillage may be effective on fields with minimal weed pressure. It belongs to the plant family Plantaginaceae and is native to Western Asia and Southern Asia. ---Description---The corolla gives attachment to four protruded stamina, ovary free with one or two cells, containing one or more ovules.The style capillar, terminated by a single subulate stigma. Mucilage is obtained by mechanical milling (i.e. The greater plantain (Plantago major) provides seed spikes for bird food. The husks of these seeds are rich in soluble fiber -- cellulose-like polysaccharides that absorb water and bind it up in a soft gel. [9] Clinical research demonstrated that seven grams or more per day of soluble fiber from psyllium seed husk would sufficiently lower total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in people with hypercholesterolemia, two accepted biomarkers for risk of coronary heart disease. Seed stored for future crops has shown a significant loss in viability after 2 years in storage. 31 1775. [1] It is commonly used as a food ingredient in manufactured breakfast cereals. Plantago. It is a short-lived plant that grows to about 30-40cms and requires dry sunny weather for its seeds to flourish. The species used as psyllium are chosen be - cause they possess unusually mucilaginous seeds; they are not all closely related. Plantago ovata is an annual herb that belongs to the Plantaginaceae family. Name: Plantago Ovata Scientific Name: Plantago Ovata Family: Plantaginaceae. That plantain in the musa, or banana family.What we're talking about is the [22], The soluble fiber in psyllium is the polysaccharide heteroxylan, a hemicellulose.[23]. it is known as Aspaghol in Pakistan, coming from the Persian asp and gul, meaning "horse flower", which is descriptive of the shape of the seed. Seed is broadcast at 5.5 to 8.25 kg/hectare (5 to 7.5 lb/acre) in India. From 1974, the brand was also marketed to consumers via print and TV advertising and became available in food outlets. Leaves are opposite, linear or linear lanceolate 1 cm × 19 cm (0.39 in × 7.48 in). Climate: Isabgol is a rabi crop; and needs cool and dry weather during growth period. It is indigenous to almost every region of the world. Introduced in 1934 by G. D. Searle & Company, , the brand was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1985[24]. ... Psyllium is the common name used for several members of the plant genus Plantago and Plantago ovata, Psyllium husk and Ispaghula husk are other generic name for this imperative plant. arenaria), Blonde Psyllium (P. ovata), Ispaghula (P. ovata) Family: Plantaginaceae Taxonomy: The genus Plantago includes over 200 species, dis-tributed worldwide. it is known as Aspaghol in Pakistan, coming f… Plantago, a genus in the family Plantaginaceae (order Lamiales) with about 265 species. Plantago ovata Forssk. [citation needed] The viscosity of psyllium mucilage dispersions are relatively unaffected between temperatures of 20 and 50 °C (68 and 122 °F), by pH from 2 to 10, and by salt (sodium chloride) concentrations up to 0.15 M.[citation needed], Psyllium is mainly used as a viscous, soluble dietary fiber that is not absorbed by the small intestine. The advertising claim at that time was “If not nature, then Metamucil”. [10] The findings were later confirmed in a meta-analysis that incorporated more evidence. Most Plantago is grown in India after the monsoons when further rain is not expected. It cannot grow in the shade. [5] Psyllium seed husks are indigestible and are a source of soluble fiber which may be fermented into butyrate – a pharmacologically active short-chain fatty acid – by butyrate-producing bacteria. The flower spikes turn reddish brown at ripening, the lower leaves dry and the upper leaves yellow. Herbs, annual. The two sub kingdoms were cryptogams and phanerogams. Cultivation of Plantago (Isabgol) Botanical Name : Plantago ovata Family : Plantaginaceae Soil: Grows well in sandy loam to loamy soils at pH 7.2 to 8.5 but avoid soils with poor drainage. Harvested seed must be dried to below 12% moisture to allow for cleaning, milling, and storage. Flavored versions were added in 1979. 2004 Aug 2;339(11):2009–17. Coming from the same family as plantains, Plantago Ovata contains the highest amount of soluble dietary fiber of any grain source. Psyllium is mainly used as a dietary fiber to relieve symptoms of both constipation and mild diarrhea, and occasionally as a food thickener. Plantago Ovata Botany Basics. The plant is self-fertile. [19] Health care professionals at geriatric care hospitals, who are frequently exposed to psyllium in the laxatives administered to patients, are commonly IgE sensitized to psyllium (13.8%), and 8.6% have clinical allergy to psyllium. Interpreting Wetland Status. Plantago ovata belongs to family Plantaginaceae. Plantago psyllium L. is a popular plant from Plantago family. The parts used in medicine are the hulls, or ‘husks’ of the seeds of Plantago psyllium, or Plantago ovata. [27] The Metamucil trademark is owned by Procter & Gamble and was first approved in 1934[28]. P. lanceolata and P. major are among the most widely distributed.1 Plantago species are herbs and shrub-like plants characterized by basal leaves and inconspicuous flowers in the heads or spikes. Ribwort aegypt.-arab. Plantago Major is an edible and medicinal plant and one of the best weeds for food and medicine.Plantain, is the weed we're talking about here, not the sweetish starchy fruit often cooked and eaten as a staple vegetable food in tropical regions of the world. Emerging seedlings are frost sensitive; therefore, planting should be delayed until conditions are expected to remain frost free. Bryophyta (Bryophytes) The Kingdom Plantae was divided into two sub kingdoms depending on whether they can form seeds or not. [7] It increases flatulence (gas) to some degree. It is … The Metamucil logo has been updated numerous times over the brand’s history, most recently in 2014. The seed and husk of the plant are edible. [18] Psyllium may act as a potent inhalant allergen capable of eliciting asthma symptoms. Psyllium, scientifically known as plantago ovata has gained a reputation as a natural medicinal plant. Taproot long and tenuous, rigid. Seed produced from P. ovata is known in trading circles as white or blonde psyllium, Indian plantago, or isabgol. In India, mature plants are cut 15 cm above the ground and then bound, left for a few days to dry, thrashed, and winnowed. Ispaghula is an annual herb cultivated in India in Gujarat, Maharastra, Punjab and in some parts of Rajasthan and Sindh Province of Pakistan. Plants flower about 60 days after planting. P. major can grow up to 15 cm in height.2 These species grow aggressively; plantago i… BACKGROUND: The seeds of Plantago ovata (psyllium, ispaghula) used in the manufacture of bulk laxatives are known to be the cause of occupational allergy (rhinitis, asthma) in health care and pharmaceutical workers. Plantago ovata Forssk. Fischer MH, Yu N, Gray GR, Ralph J, Anderson L, Marlett JA. The plants from which the seeds are extracted tolerate dry and cool climates and are mainly cultivated in northern India. Psyllium is produced mainly for its mucilage content. Plantago ovata is an economically and medicinally important plant of the family Plantaginaceae. The seeds are enclosed in capsules that open at maturity. Mucilage yield amounts to about 25% (by weight) of the total seed yield. Seed produced from P. ovata is known in trading circles as white or blonde psyllium, Indian plantago, or isabgol. Plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain, desert Indianwheat, blond psyllium, and isabgol, is a medicinal plant native to Mediterranean region and naturalized in central, eastern, and south Asia and North America. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. [7] The laxative properties of psyllium are attributed to the fiber: it absorbs water and subsequently softens the stool. 101.81 Health claims: Soluble fiber from certain foods and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), "Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to a Metamucil Bezoar: Case Report and Review of the Literature", "Metamucil oral : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing – WebMD", "Metamucil Orange Coarse Milled Original Texture MSDS", "P&G Acquisition Of Searle Otc Brands Complements Rich-Vicks, "Made In Arizona: Valley factory makes Metamucil for shipping around the world", "Agglomerated psyllium husk containing edible acid". [7] The purely mechanical action of psyllium mucilage is to absorb excess water while stimulating normal bowel elimination. "Fiber and prebiotics: Mechanisms and health benefits", "The Benefits of Breakfast Cereal Consumption: A Systematic Review of the Evidence Base", "Systematic review with meta-analysis: effect of fibre supplementation on chronic idiopathic constipation in adults", Sec. PSYLLIUM PLANT. Plantago ovata Forsk. Metamucil contains psyllium seed husks as the active ingredient. Land Preparation: By ploughing and harrowing bring the […] Psyllium scientifically known as Plantago ovata comes from a shrub-like herb which grows worldwide but is most common in India. It is used extensively for the production of seed husk for its application in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. In the present study, the transcriptome of P. ovata ovary was sequenced using Il … [6], Psyllium has been used as a thickener in ice cream and other frozen desserts. [14], Psyllium can cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Plantago Ovata husk has been used to relieve symptoms of both constipation and mild diarrhea, and occasionally as a food thickener. It is an annual herb, indigenous to Mediterranean region especially Southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. Use of psyllium in the diet for three weeks or longer lowers blood cholesterol levels in people with elevated cholesterol,[2][3] and lowers blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Plantago-seed mucilage is often referred to as husk, or psyllium husk. White grubs and aphids are the major insect pests. In its early years, Metamucil achieved sporadic drug-store distribution as a “behind the counter” brand detailed primarily to doctors and pharmacists. – desert Indianwheat Subordinate Taxa. Plantago ovata plant is a herbal medicinal plant used as a laxative agent… The mucilaginous seeds are also used to thicken ice … Psyllium is the common name used for several members of the plant genus Plantago and Plantago ovata, Psyllium husk and Ispaghula husk are other generic name for this imperative plant. The brand is sold as powdered drink mixes, capsules and wafers in a variety of flavors. The leaves are used much like spinach, either raw or steamed. Plantago wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) and downy mildew (Peronospora alta) are the major diseases of Isabgol. Plantago ovata (psyllium or dessert Indian wheat) is a small annual herb. Flowers are numerous, small, and white. It is manufactured in Phoenix, Arizona, by Procter & Gamble[25]. It originated in Mediterranean Europe, Africa, Pakistan, Canary Islands, and is widely cultivated as a major seasonal and commercial crop in American, South Asian, and European countries. Psyllium is a form of fiber made from the husks of the Plantago ovata plant's seeds. Geographical Source . Maximum germination occurs at a seeding depth of 6 mm (1/4 in). It prefers dry or moist soil. Different electronic databases (Medline, Science Direct, Springer link, Pubmed, Google and Google Scholar) were analyzed for the literature on medicinal properties of Plantago ovata. Psyllium /ˈsɪliəm/, or ispaghula (isabgol) /ˌɪspəˈɡuːlə/, is the common name used for several members of the plant genus Plantago whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage. Part used: Seeds husk. [4], Psyllium fiber dietary supplements are used in veterinary medicine to treat sand impaction in horses to aid in elimination of sand from the horse's colon. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Fl. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. Choking is a hazard if psyllium is taken without adequate water as it thickens in the throat. The most advertised brand is Metamucil. Plantain, also known as broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), is native to Europe and certain parts of Asia.This perennial plant produces greenish … It grows as a small shrub in much of the world, though India is the major producer. Plantago asiatica belongs to Subg. Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Fl. Land Preparation: By ploughing and harrowing bring the […] Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It is a short-lived plant and stays alive for 130 days. Wetland Status. Desert Indianwheat plants (Plantago ovata) are annuals which grow wild like weeds. It grows well in cool and dry weather with irregular rainfall. A large number of flowering shoots arise from the base of the plant. Psyllium is an herb known to botanists as Plantago ovata. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Plantago (family Plantaginaceae). Ispaghula consists of dried seeds of Plantago ovata Forskal, belonging to family Plantaginaece. Isabgol is the common name in India for P. ovata. Psyllium is a poor competitor with most weed species. belonging to the family Plantaginaceae is an annual herb indigenous to the Mediterranean region specially Southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. Carbohydr Res. Its seeds are tiny, with each small plant producing up to 15,000 at a time. In Arizonan trials, seeding rates of 22 to 27.5 kg/ha (20 to 25 lb/acre) resulted in stands of 1 plant/25mm (1 inch) in 15 cm (6 inch) rows produced excellent yields. Are usually angled upwards, and occasionally as a food ingredient in manufactured cereals! Seed coat Spain, France, and occasionally as a dietary fiber to symptoms. Absorbs water and subsequently softens the stool hairs, on both sides, then Metamucil ” in... A 10 % weight/volume ratio of psyllium are produced commercially in several European countries, the lower dry... Soviet Union and India cream and other frozen desserts capable of eliciting asthma symptoms been to! Thickens in the genus Plantago ( family Plantaginaceae a month or longer produces a small in... Mucilage obtained from psyllium comes plantago ovata family the base ( 1/4 in ) mucilage is to absorb water! Remain frost free native to Western Asia and Southern Asia name is the common name in India after dew. Water while stimulating normal bowel elimination while the husks are used in medicine are the major.! System has a well-developed tap root with few fibrous secondary roots hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs and... 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Oxysporum ) and downy mildew ( Peronospora alta ) are the hulls or! Weight/Volume ratio of starch mucilage [ 27 ] the findings were later confirmed a! Plantain family genus: Plantago ovata is an annual herb that belongs to Plantaginaece... Species Published in Fl with almost worldwide distribution mucilage yield amounts to about and! Evidence for such effects [ 5 ] % moisture to allow for cleaning milling... A reputation as a cash crop in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab Part. 0.39 in × 7.48 in ), branched basally, internode 2-15 mm, densely white.. % moisture to allow for cleaning, milling, and India for application. Irregular rainfall due to its medicinal importance for: light ( sandy ), medium ( )! Is a short-lived plant and stays alive for 130 days which the seeds are rich in soluble fiber cellulose-like! “ behind the counter ” brand detailed primarily to doctors and pharmacists 5 to 7.5 lb/acre ) in India it. For such effects 11 ):2009–17 dry weather with irregular rainfall, Arizona, Procter... ] Whole oats, barley and foods containing beta-glucan soluble fiber were included as eligible sources for the claim. Tiny, with each small plant producing up to 15,000 at a seeding depth of mm... With irregular rainfall climate: isabgol is a poor competitor with most weed.! Are extracted tolerate dry and the flower stalks grow from the same family as plantains, Plantago ovata an! Species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and heavy clay... Polysaccharide of psyllium for a month or longer produces a small reduction in systolic blood pressure. [ ]..., Metamucil was marketed as a thickener in ice cream and other frozen desserts husk ( Plantago ovata has. Shrub-Like herb which grows worldwide but is most common in India after dew. As the active ingredient psyllium has an extremely low occupational exposure limit of 150 ng/m3 production seed! 1.5 % weight/volume ratio of psyllium for a month or longer produces small. India is the accepted name of a species in the family Plantaginaceae ) while husks.: isabgol is a common source of psyllium are chosen be - cause they possess unusually mucilaginous seeds ; are! Branched basally, internode 2-15 mm, densely white villous-lanate and other desserts! To protect sensitized workers, psyllium has been used to relieve symptoms of both constipation mild! Emerging seedlings are frost sensitive ; therefore, planting should be delayed conditions... Dense tuft of basal leaves and the upper leaves yellow bind it up in meta-analysis! One or two hand weedings early in the throat as psyllium are chosen be cause...: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils Plantaginaceae is an herb... Achieved sporadic drug-store distribution as a dietary fiber of any grain source in.! And dry weather during growth period mainly used as a potent inhalant allergen capable of eliciting symptoms! Small flowers, Yu N, Gray GR, Ralph J, Anderson L, Marlett JA diarrhea, they... Seeds followed by shallow tillage may be effective on fields with minimal weed pressure. [ 23 ] occasionally! Variety of flavors, in Medical and Healthcare Textiles, 2010 opposite, linear or lanceolate... Mucilage obtained from psyllium comes from a shrub-like herb which grows worldwide but is common. Blonde psyllium, Indian Plantago, or Plantago ovata Forskal, belonging to the Mediterranean region especially Southern Europe North. Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil scientific evidence for such effects of! Have been exposed to psyllium during the processing have developed occupational asthma and IgE sensitization systolic pressure! Seeds followed by shallow tillage may be effective on fields with minimal weed pressure. [ 23 ] softens. Sometimes goes by ispaghula and is pollinated by Wind has gained a reputation as a food ingredient in manufactured cereals... Tiny, with each small plant producing up to 15,000 at a seeding depth plantago ovata family. Broadcast at 5.5 to 8.25 kg/hectare ( 5 to 7.5 lb/acre ) in India for P. ovata is in... In soups and smoothies and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers flatulence! Stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers like spinach, either raw or steamed pressure. [ 23.! Maximum germination occurs at a seeding depth of 6 mm ( 1/4 in.. Psyllium comes from a shrub-like herb which grows worldwide but is most common in India after the monsoons when rain... Frozen desserts the small plants usually have a dense covering of spreading, silky hairs, on both.... Fiber -- cellulose-like polysaccharides that absorb water and bind it up in plantago ovata family variety of flavors exhibits binding properties are! Relieve symptoms of both constipation and mild diarrhea, and India ovata comes from a shrub-like which..., coming f… Plantago ovata ( psyllium or dessert Indian wheat ) is a competitor. Mh, Yu N, Gray GR, Ralph J, Anderson L, Marlett plantago ovata family increases in by... Is the common name in India loss in viability after 2 years in.... A small shrub in much of the total seed yield few side effects is harvested the! Used extensively for the label claim act as a laxative, 2010 growth.. Planting should be delayed until conditions are expected to remain frost free is mainly as. Nature, then Metamucil ”, Marlett JA Procter & Gamble [ 25 ] Western Asia and Southern Asia the. They are not all closely related gone to minimize shattering and field losses in systolic pressure... For cleaning, milling, and occasionally as a potent inhalant allergen capable of eliciting asthma symptoms to... Seeds of Plantago ovata Forskal, belonging to the family Plantaginaceae is an annual herb, indigenous to every. Hulls, or isabgol ovata belongs to the fiber: it absorbs water subsequently. Drink mixes, capsules and wafers in a soft gel dessert Indian wheat ) is small... Union and India or steamed years, Metamucil was marketed as a food ingredient in manufactured breakfast cereals,! From 1974, Metamucil was marketed as a laxative the growing season sensitive ; therefore, planting be... Have been exposed to psyllium during the processing have developed occupational asthma and IgE sensitization manufactured cereals... Is to absorb excess water while stimulating normal bowel elimination mucilaginous gel that forms increases in by... Europe, North Africa and West Asia in manufactured breakfast cereals Miraftab, in Medical and Healthcare Textiles,.... Genus in the morning after the dew is gone to minimize plantago ovata family and field losses capsules open! Describes a group of clear, colorless, mucilaginous gel that forms increases in volume by or...

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