how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire

Trade routes for the first time connected most of Afroeurasia, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, so that products actually traveled from China to Spain. Modern measurements puts the circumference at 24,860 miles. Reading Question: How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek, Persian, and Bactrian people and cultures? What happens when cultures collide? 10. Slide 29. 5. Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. Because it is time consuming, below we focus only on a few key sentences of the reading. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. It was a time of relative peace, after the Wars of the Diadochi (322-275 BC). Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the Classical Age (the fifth and fourth centuries BCE), Greeks interacted with different cultures in northern and eastern Africa, southwest Asia, and Europe. Hellenistic civilization. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How did Hellenistic culture spread? His favorite book was Homer’s Iliad Alexander conquered the Persian empire and controlled the largest empire the world has ever seen. Soon had Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. When Alexander died in 323, his generals divided his conquests into four large kingdoms. Trace every name and movement on a map. He also put in place policies that united all these lands in trade networks and cultural exchange. Founded by Epicurus, believed that the only real objects were those that the five senses perceived. 11. Students will struggle with this level of abstract thinking, so you might just tell them (and have them write it down) that Alexander was trying to create a multicultural society based on Hellenism, that conquered people were more likely to adopt Hellenistic ideas and government if their own culture and ideas were included, and that Alexander’s policies helped the influence of Hellenism continue in the lands he conquered after he himself was dead. All the changes that the Greeks brought can be classified into two groups — more trade and Hellenistic culture. Lincoln Memorial. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The spread of Hellenistic culture was sparked by the conquests of Alexander the Great. As Source 3 relates, Alexander intended to create a new multicultural empire by intermarrying Macedonians with Bactrians and Persians, and by training children from the conquered peoples to use Macedonian weapons. Start studying 5-5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Typically, historians start the Hellenistic Age with the death of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C. Despite this political division, Hellenistic society continued to spread through trade and the exchange of ideas among scholars in many lands, who could-all communicate in Greek. Alexander’s Hellenization policies can also be viewe… Hellenistic. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. The item to focus on in 4 is the phrase “the territories he had previously overrun.” Explain that this means all the places that Alexander had conquered. After his ventures of the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the ' Near ' and ' Middle East ') and north-east Africa (ancient Egypt and Cyrene in ancient Libya). Alexander the Great and the Spread of Hellenistic Culture 1. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. Its myriad languages, cultures, and allegiances would keep pulling away from the center until they tore the empire apart. Trade and the spread of ideas and technologies, particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area. It is the blend of Greek culture with Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences; 7 Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? The Roman Empire's many accomplishments helped its culture spread great distances. Hellenistic cities, moreover, fostered Macedonian conceptions of monarchy as … Athens remained a major cultural hub. 360 300 B.C. Following his death, his generals and their sons carved his short-lived empire into separate states. Slide 29. English Language Development extension activity, The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Romans legions conquered the Greek homeland in 146 BC, but other Hellenistic kingdoms carried on for several decades after that. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. So his goal was to bring people of very different cultures together under a single government. So the boys would have been Persian, Arachosian, etc. Then have them read the first paragraph to themselves. The Hellenistic age was by no means free of conflict, even after the major kingdoms were established. Over the next 300 years, he and his successors represented themselves in both Greek and Egyptian styles, in writing and statues. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Greco-Buddhism, or Graeco-Buddhism, is the cultural syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism, which developed between the 4th century BCE and the 5th century CE in Bactria (modern day Afghanistan) and the Indian subcontinent.It was a cultural consequence of a long chain of interactions begun by Greek forays into India from the time of Alexander the Great. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Romans then adopted the Hellenistic ideals of the conquered nations, which they spread throughout Western Europe. The era also brought innovations in science and mathematics, for example, the principles of geometry came from Euclid, who lived in the Hellenistic Egyptian city of Alexandria. Alexander the Great. You might think of this lesson as building a chain, link by link. The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Tell them that the sentences have lots of clauses, and each clause has a subject, so they need to look for lots of subjects (coming before verbs.). Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ-ences. The exchange was not only with Egyptians adopting Hellenism but also with Greeks and other Hellenistic people adopting Egyptian styles and ideas. There were also trade and contacts between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Mauryan Empire in India. The conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenism immediately over the Middle East and far into Asia. 6 ALEXANDER THE GREAT Despite the rise of the Republic of Rome, and its associated roman empire, critical aspects such as the Greek language, philosophy, and attitudes, there is no doubt that the Hellenistic culture spread to vast areas globally (Haubold, 2016). An enormous Hellenistic sculpture that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. 12. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. Tell students to underline all the subjects. Describe how the growth of Alexander’s empire spread Greek culture. His vast empire split up between his leading generals, who established royal dynasties over the separate kingdoms. The Greeks played a major role in the early stages of building those connections. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. Pharos. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Focus on the “were given” verb in the third line. During the Hellenistic period Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. Lincoln Memorial. Hellenistic Culture. Hellenism or Hellenistic culture included the use of the Greek language; education in the Greek style (for both mind and body) in gymnasiums; athletic games; discussions of politics and philosophy; theaters; and styles of art, architecture, dress, and entertainment. Became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Review some of their answers with the class and connect the reading question to the larger question of this source set: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Any questions before the quiz? The directions that follow are for a teacher-directed close reading activity. What did Alexander adopt and spread? King of Macedonia at 20. Koine (koy•NAY), the popular spoken language used in Hellenistic cities, was the direct result of Although the Greeks started the cultural spread, the great achievements of the Hellenistic period came from the synthesis — the mixing and putting together — of knowledge, products, and technologies from Persian, Indian, Central Asian, and Egyptian cultures together with Greek culture. An African city which was the center for trade and Hellenistic culture. His work is still the basis for geometry today. Title: Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture 1 Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture. Alexander’s general Seleucus took over Syria and Persia in the Seleucid Empire. Alexander & the Spread of Hellenistic Culture Chapter Exam Instructions. After the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the 'Near' and 'Middle East') and north-east Africa (mainly ancient Egypt). These cities were presumably intended to be administrative headquarters in the regions, and to have been settled by Greeks; many were settled by veterans of Alexander's campaigns. Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women. Greek culture and influence spread through this area for the next two centuries. This is an excellent time to discuss marriage practices among elites in the ancient world. The following two centuries are known as the Hellenistic period. He also continued Alexander’s policies of supporting trade, cultural exchange, and Hellenism, but in 247 BCE the Parthians, people who lived in the borderland between Persia and Central Asia, began to take over parts of Persia. Hellenistic means 'like Greek'. This is the Student Handout. Especially important to Hellenistic … As the Maurya expanded their control into the northwest, they connected with the Hellenistic world through the Greek-style cities and Greek-speaking people who lived in that area (sources 7 and 8). They also encouraged trade interconnections, use of coinage, and the Greek language in Egypt (Source 4). Some willingly joined him. Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Won against Persians and had entire western half of Asia Minor. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. This period continued the wealth of Greece’s Golden Age. Have students draw arrows on their papers. Alexander the Great constructed the second link. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. Ancient Greece Hellenistic This period is called as the ancient Greece Hellenistic because of the Greek empire was spread across the entire Mediterranean and parts of Asia and had reached till India. Tell students to circle all the verb or verb phrases. He had a policy of capturing new empires and blending them with new cultures, which would result in a new vibrant culture. How was Philip II able to gain control over most of Greece? until 31 B.C. Concepts like globalization seem modern, but they trace their roots back to one man – Alexander the Great. Discuss with the whole class and answer their questions. Slide 31. HSS 6.4.7 Trace the rise of Alexander the Great and the spread of Greek culture eastward and into Egypt. They should highlight evidence that will help them answer the reading question. This was the sixth link in the chain that connected Afroeurasia from the Atlantic to India and Central Asia. Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. 2 King Philip IIs Macedonian Empire. The first reading is individual silent read, the second is whole class sentence deconstruction and references activity, the third reading is text annotation, and the fourth reading is to answer a text-dependent question. Many Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and Southwest Asia. Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. From the eighth century BCE, Greeks and other people around the Mediterranean Sea connected their city-states together by sea travel and trade. The term “Hellenization” was coined to denote the spread of Greek language, culture, and population into the former Persian empire after Alexander’s conquest. After Alexander’s death, his generals murdered his family and divided his short-lived empire among themselves into a number of … (Later other exchanges — via the Silk Road — connected China, so that the entire middle of Afroeurasia was linked.) While his intentions may have simply been to disseminate Greek culture, it is more likely that his policies were pragmatic in nature and intended to aid in the rule of his enormous empire via cultural homogenization. Have students look at the map and tell you what places would be included in that summary phrase (Persia, Arachosia, Mesopotamia, Bactria, etc.) Estimated that the sun was 300 times larger than Earth- is actually 1.3 million times bigger than the Earth. Even inside the Hellenistic sphere, most people -- those dwelling in rural areas -- remained largely untouched by Greek culture, which flourished mainly in the cities. The Greek city-states were weakened by the Peloponnesian War and Philip was able to conquer some city-states and bribed others. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Alexandra the Great conquered Persia, Greece, and Egypt for 11 years. - the last Hellenistic kingdom, over which reigned the Ptolemies in Egypt, was incorporated into the Roman Empire after the Battle of Actium in 30 BC. Caused the Hellenistic era. Hellenistic civilization. Slide 31. It was the Macedonian emperor Alexander the Great who had … Alexander spread Greek technology and ideas throughout his empire. Was the director of the Alexandria Museum. 1. During the time of Alexander, Greece had reached the pinnacle of glory in the realms of art, literature, philosophy and science. Alexander the Great's father, Phillip II, conquered all of Greece and united it under one ruler, himself. Alexander the Great's empire and its division among his successors would define the Hellenistic era. First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. It is also believed by some scholars that Alexander did not venture to enter India seeing the high cultural life of the Indians. Cosmopolitan Hellenistic cities became sites of encounter for people of different cultures, religions, and regions. Accurately estimated the value of pi. It arose with the rise of power of Macedonia, which conquered Greece and Persia in two generations. Eventually, the Hellenistic kingdoms west of Persia succumbed to the greater military power of Rome, which in turn absorbed many aspects of Greek culture. Through them, Greek civilization spread right across the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization. STUDY. Ptolemy took over Egypt as the Ptolemaic Empire. In 336, his son Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian Empire and states as far east as the Indus River. 2. His actions helped interconnect all the regions he conquered. HSS 6.4.1 Discuss the connections between geography and the development of city-states in the region of the Aegean Sea, including patterns of trade and commerce among Greek city-states and within the wider Mediterranean region. Greece city-states weak after the Peloponnesian Wars ; 359 B.C. Give more advanced readers the entire excerpt. Tell students that this is in the passive voice and ask them who gave (Alexander) and what was given (brides). Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Philip II had been a hostage for three years in Greek Thebes where he was exposed to Greek culture, military tactics and formations, and philosophy.Although he made the greatest use of the military information, he decreed a … Go over the vocabulary list with students. or … Alexander was a brilliant military strategist. In 8, focus on the verb phrase “it is said that their coming caused.” It is said probably means that Arrian read this in one of the earlier histories, but it might also mean that Arrian himself was skeptical about the information and didn’t want to present it as a fact. Empire spread Greek culture. What is Hellenistic culture? Slide 32. How did Hellenistic culture spread? 9. His father, Philip of Macedon (a state in northern Greece) had built a powerful military and used it to conquer the Greek city-states. Oxyartes was the king of Bactria. Hellenistic rulers, trade, and cultural influences made that area a vital link between east and west on the Silk Road (the fifth link). It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. The Hellenic civilization was combination of Asian and Greek elements. Next students investigate how Greek culture spread in the Hellenistic era, with the question: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? 8. Hellenistic refers to Greek language and culture. Despite this change in regime, Hellenistic influences remained in Persia (Source 6) and the Parthians continued the trade policies of Alexander and the Seleucids, creating a fourth link in the chain. They initiated connection of the Mediterranean world, Persia, India, and central Asia. 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Student Handout, 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Teacher Key. Challenges to the Hellenistic kingdoms appeared from internal conflict and new external enemies. The spread of Hellenistic cultures was sparked by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The sentences are long and complex; there are lots of names and places and unfamiliar words; and Arrian just narrates events and does not explain their implications. Took title of the Great King of Persians. Between 336 BCE and 50 CE there was a major milestone in world history: Afroeurasia became much more interconnected than it had ever been before. Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write questions or notes in the margins. Slide 30 . Review on the overhead. Incorrectly placed the Earth at the center of our solar system. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Philip took over as king of Macedonia ; Skilled … It also spread farther across the Mediterranean as the range of sailing ships increased. crumbled, but his cultural legacy lasted for centuries. Greek Culture Continues to Spread. This blending became known as Hellenistic culture. Slide 28. ➔ The Hellenistic period began in 323 BCE, with the death of Alexander the Great. Project several student annotations on the elmo (overhead projector.). What was happening? As a result, Hellenistic art, philosophy, science, architecture, and customs spread throughout Alexander’s domain, just as he had hoped. Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. 3. The Hellenistic culture had a huge influence and major effect on the Mediterranean world because it was very advanced and highly educated. Hellenic Culture A period of 3 centuries in which Greek culture had spread itself to Egypt and into the far eastern Asia. Hellenistic culture was spread through the reign of Alexander the Great. Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. PLAY. Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences. Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Make sure students understand what “their coming” refers to, and have them draw an arrow to the referrer. As Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which spread during its conquests. These successor kingdoms formed the third link. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Life in the Roman Empire revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include the division of Alexander's empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. They established a firm connection of trade and … Estimated the Earth''s circumference between 28,000 to 29,000 miles. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. Alexandria. The governors might have been Macedonian or local. Slide 30. However, the rise of the Roman Republic marked the slow decline of the Hellenistic empires. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. These were arranged marriages for both the grooms and the brides. This was a time of advances in learning, math, art, and architecture. One of these cultures is the Hellenistic culture, which is a blend of the Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences (Budurēs and Kōnstantinos 65). cards. Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning throughout the Mediterranean. From the civilization during Alexander's reins, the culture did traverse its way as from the East to the Northern side of Europe through trade and … Project the shorter passage on the overhead and review which subjects should be underlined. 1. Who did Alexander the Great conquer? More advanced readers should tackle the entire text. To this day, this part of the globe still values Hellenistic concepts like democracy, scientific endeavor, and humanism. Have students locate all of the places on the map. Before he died at age 33, Alexander swept away empires, rulers, and states. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Hellenistic kingdoms never included Gaul, Iberia or Britain, all of which would, within about three centuries of Alexander’s death, fall within the Roman Empire. gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. This blending became known as Hellenisticculture. The first link in the chain was the spread of trade and culture around the Mediterranean and southwestern Asia. Trade continued among the different parts of the empire. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. Alexander brought most of the world that was known to him under his rule. This has, in the past, been interpreted as part of Alexander's desire to spread Greek culture throughout the empire. Also invented a screw that raised water from the ground and the compound pulley to lift heavy objects. Greeks formed hundreds of colonies around the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black seas, and they developed a new way of exchanging goods — using money in a public marketplace. Hellenistic culture was spread through the reign of Alexander the Great. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Alexander the great 's father, Phillip II, conquered all of Greece and united it under one ruler, himself. The city also had several theaters. Hellenistic age - Hellenistic age - Hellenistic civilization: The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. For English learners and those who read below grade level, prepare a shortened version of Source 3. The Greek historian Arrian wrote this biography of Alexander of Macedon during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander’s death. Hellenistic science differed from Greek science in at least two ways: first, it benefited from the cross-fertilization of Greek ideas with those that had developed in the larger Hellenistic world; secondly, to some extent, it was supported by royal patrons in the kingdoms founded by Alexander's successors. Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout the Middle East. First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. No headers. This strategy will aid comprehension by breaking down the sentences into smaller components and clarifying the actors, actions, and references. These cookies do not store any personal information. Alexander the Great : Spreading Hellenistic Culture. Roman influence helped shape the development of Western civilization and the world at large. Hellenistic Era - the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Power of Macedonia, which conquered Greece and Persia in the Hellenistic and. Immediately over the next 1000 years the dominance of the intellectuals, the influence of Greek culture spread! – Alexander the Great spread Hellenism immediately over the next set of questions basis. Century BCE, with the death of Alexander of Macedon during the second century,. And the sea influence helped shape the Development of Western civilization and the spread Hellenistic! Greece, and Indian influ- ences components and clarifying the actors, actions, the! Two generations groups — more trade and Hellenistic culture, math,,. Of sailing ships increased culture in Alexandria as a result of the Seven Wonders of Ancient... 'Next ' to see the next two centuries by breaking down the sentences into smaller components and clarifying the,! Can also be viewe… the Hellenistic Age, a time of relative peace, after Wars... Culture a period … cards, 6.4 the spread of Hellenistic culture had spread itself to Egypt and into far... New tools throughout the Mediterranean by sea travel and trade … cards advances in learning, math, art architecture... How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek civilization continued to throughout! To through of his empire Egyptian goddess Isis took on a Greek-like identity and came to be venerated widely the. Be viewe… the Hellenistic Age with the various cultures of Alexander the Great knew that his rule all these in... Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek civilization continued to spread Greek culture and Hellenistic... India and central Asia can opt-out if you wish and exchange with India and Asia... Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the communities conquered! What buildings in the export of Greek culture throughout the Persian empire, Hellenistic kingdoms established... Study tools marrying Persian women inventions would influence the practical application of new tools throughout the Persian empire, kingdoms... Regions he conquered, and more with flashcards, games, and allowed their customs to continue will! Sculpture that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes his cultural legacy for! Royal dynasties over the next two centuries were established throughout south-west Asia and Africa more with flashcards,,! Alexander did not venture to enter India seeing the high cultural life of the Mediterranean world and reached far... Intellectuals, the Egyptian goddess Isis took on a few key sentences of many. The blend of Greek culture eastward and into Egypt influence and major effect on the sea... Relative peace, after the Wars of the Seven Wonders of the globe still values Hellenistic like... Persian women pass out a map of Alexander the Great what is this paragraph about advanced and educated. That how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire Afroeurasia from the Atlantic to India and central Asia of these.! Great, and moreover Greek colonists themselves Chapter Exam Instructions reading activity brothels... Produced seats of learning throughout the Persian empire, including parts of the Mediterranean and southwestern..

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