Edible black fruit. Patrick Breen, Interpreting Wetland Status. Each finely and sharply serrate leaf is 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) long. Salal berries are mildly sweet, and are often used in … CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. In the WFDP: Salal is susceptible to suppression-induced mortality in this energy-limited system.. Fire effects: The shade-tolerant salal appears well able to persist under a regime of relatively infrequent fires.Long fire-free intervals are common in many climax coastal coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. The potted ones get lots of positive comments. Prefers moist to dry soils. Pot up with soil attached for best results. : dry - moist Exposure req. The berries can be eaten fresh, cooked and dried. This plant has no children Legal Status. New leaves look great, flowers give interest and the berries are the crowning glory. 2019-10-27. true. Common name: salal Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon Native American names: sallal (Chinook)[1] Plant family: Ericaceae Description: Salal is one of the most common understory shrubs that spread along the forest floor.Stems are thick and hairy and are variable in height. Salal. Glossy leaves. The furthest infected plants were down the ditch, about 400 feet from the nursery. One of our native North American wildflowers, and a charming plant for areas with moist, acidic soil. A relative of wintergreen, this North American native bears edible, dark blue berries that were once an important food source for native peoples of the Pacific coast. OSU Plant Clinic Image, 2013. Mature size: 10" tall and 12" spread. Ranges in height from 2′ to 6′ depending upon its situation. Gaultheria procumbens, commonly called wintergreen, is a rhizomatous, creeping, woody, evergreen groundcover of the heath family that is native to woodlands in Eastern North America (Newfoundland to Manitoba south to Minnesota, Tennessee, Virginia and in the mountains to Georgia and Alabama). Gaultheria shallon is a leathery-leaved shrub belonging to the heather family (Ericaceae). Spreads by suckering. They have a leathery texture and are dark glossy green above and paler below. Very happy with Gaultheria. Native to western North America from California to British Columbia. Gaultheria shallon. Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon; Sudden Oak Death Distribution. [2] Perfect for shady areas. The berries are attractive to birds, which help this shrub spread into the wild, but it is also planted for game cover in woods and on heaths. Leaves alternate, simple, oval-rounded, glossy bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. Will spread to form thickets in the landscape. Locally, such as in the New Forest, shallon can become a serious pest, forming dense, evergreen thickets to the exclusion of native vegetation. They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. The risk of G. shallon being introduced into new areas is likely related to its availability in the North American market for ornamental purposes. In […] To use the website as intended please  Planted 2 in the garden and 2 in pots. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Salal is a low-growing, leathery-leaved evergreen shrub that tolerates a wide variety of conditions. Broadleaved evergreen shrub, less than 2 ft (0.6 m) tall in full sun and poor soil, but 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) in shade and good soil, nearly equal spread, dense, developing into thickets, branches erect. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. A mounding evergreen that forms large colonies in time. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. see more; Family Ericaceae . Details G. procumbens is a dwarf evergreen shrub to 15cm in height, spreading indefinitely, with rounded leathery leaves, aromatic when crushed and turning reddish in winter. Pinkish white bell-like flowers. In sunny spots the plants may only get 1’-3’ tall. 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