alone, 4-6 lbs. Head shaped sack with grass on top over white background Strengths. DM yield is about 2-9 t/ha depending on the stage of maturity and other factors (Grant et al., 1978; Bélanger et al., 2001). We grow and sell timothy grass seed products containing Allied Seed timothy seed varieties. All we need is your email address! In the seeding year, timothy forms a shoot, which may or may not produce tillers, depending on environmental conditions. Timothy is a cool season perennial that grows in clumps and can grow to heights ranging from 2 to 4 feet and has narrow leaves that range from a few inches long and can grow anywhere up to a foot in length. The flowerhead is 70–152 mm (2.75–6 in) long and 6.4–12.7 mm (0.25–0.5 in) broad, with densely packed spikelets. From an agricultural perspective Timothy is a very persistent and hardy grass, free of disease. The advantages are clearly visible with side-by-side comparisons. Bec… For quantities over 500 lbs. The spikelets of timothy are twin hornlike projections arranged in cylindrical panicles, whereas foxtail has a soft, single awn.[7]. Be aware however, there are several varieties of Foxtail with seed heads that remain upright. In trials conducted on acid soils on the Northern Tablelands between 1958 and 1961, Timothy produced less than did tall fescue, cocksfoot and perennial ryegrass, but more than phalaris and Italian ryegrass. Timothy Grass Seed (Climax) - 1 Pound - Wizard Seed LLC 4.6 out of 5 stars 16. Large perennial stands of Timothy grass growing in fertile lowland fields is a common sight in many states. (more than 10 bags of 50 pounds) please contact us by Phone at 800 253 7346 or click here for a price quote and delivery options.. Timothy Grass is a winterhardy, perennial, cool-season forage grass renowned for producing high quality hay and forage. Colt matures faster than Climax, which has benefits in areas with short growing seasons. Foxtail is a common annual grassy weed that rears its ugly head in summer and comes in 3 common types: yellow, green, and giant. Distinguishing features. Grass Species … Begin grazing during the vegetative stage, after grass has reached at least 15 cm (6 in) in height. Timothy was unintentionally introduced to North America by early settlers, and was first described in 1711 by John Hurd from plants growing in New Hampshire. It is probably named after Timothy Hanson, an American farmer and agriculturalist said to have introduced it from New England to the southern states in the early 18th century. Foxtail Seed head: Photo: North Carolina State University This will only be obvious when the grasses have matured and are going to seed, prior to mowing. Awn A stiff, hair-like extension on some glumes. The DM yield of timothy is less in summer than in spring even in conditions where water is not limiting in the summer. Its crown consists of a group of bulb-like sections called corms. The single seed is small and is enclosed in an awned, urn-shaped husk. It is commonly grown for cattle feed and, in particular, as hay for horses. Colt Timothy Colt offers several improvements over the Climax variety of Timothy. Typically timothy grass has a finer texture than other grasses. Teff is a warm season annual grass that requires a frost free growing season. [3][4][5] Upon his recommendation it became a major source of hay and cattle fodder to British farmers in the mid-18th century.[6]. It does not spread by either rhizomes or stolons and has a shallow, fibrous root system. What does Timothy grass look like? Product Features: Climax Timothy SeedSeed 8-10 Pounds per acre.Timothy grows best in cooler temperatures.Growth slows as Summer progresses.Timothy does not tolerate low moisture conditions.50 Pound Bag This grass can be seeded alone or when seeding in fall, combine with winter wheat: in spring combine with red clover or alfalfa. The leaf blades are hairless, smooth and pale green. Timothy hay, note the timothy grass seed heads (the bushy “squirrel tails”) Timothy hay is a common favorite among horses and owners. Seed head 2 by StrangeTikiGod This site uses cookies to improve your experience and to help show ads that are more relevant to your interests. Timothy Grass Seed is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. It is considered a harsh, coarse grass little relished by livestock if cut earlier. However be aware that it can be slow in the first year of production. The plant tends to have a darker blue hue than other grasses. Timothy Grass Seed - Timothy grass is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. in length and have spiky florets that become tiny seeds. Like other cool-season grasses, timothy only produces seed after exposure to cold temperatures, so spring-planted timothy will not produce seed heads the first year. Timothy grass … The plant also produces up to 6 inch seed heads storing the hard fine seeds of the plant. Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. It is relatively high in fibre, especially when cut late. Large perennial stands of Timothy grass growing … Grass can be planted through the end of July but no later. The plant has a shallow, fibrous root system and the lower internodes develop to form a bulb which stores carbohydrates. The leaf blade has a little crinkle in the middle. In spring of the second year, internodes elongate, and the seedhead forms. Seed head of Timothy grass in black and white. Timothy is a rapidly-developing, short-lived, perennial bunchgrass with shallow, fibrous roots extending downward to about 4 feet. The major threat to growing Teff is frost. Named for Timothy […] Colt also offers longer seed heads and leafier stems. Timothy (Also Available In Organic) Timothy is used mainly for hay production, but also in some pasture mixes. It can also be combined with meadow fescue in traditional long term hay mixtures. The leaves are hairless, rolled rather than folded, and the lower sheaths turn dark brown. Timothy is very winter-hardy and has a high tolerance for cold temperatures. It grows 2 to 4 feet tall, with light blue-green leaves, and a unique, spike-like seed head. Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) is a bunch-type grass that produces an open sod. A very firm seed bed is required at planting, with seed placement not to exceed 1/4 inch in depth. Glume A tiny leaf-like structure enveloping the seed. $6.39. Timothy Grass Seed - Timothy grass is a perennial bunch grass with shallow & fibrous roots used for pasture, hay production and forage for horses, cattle and livestock. Timothy hay is rich in long fibre and its abrasive texture helps to grind down the teeth, keeping both the teeth and jaw in good order. Collar A light-colored band of tissue opposite the ligule, on the outer side of the grass leaf. Saddlebred, in dry matter yield tests has out yielded other timothy varieties, including Climax, by 5-10%. Min. Timothy is a cool-season, short-lived perennial, sod forming grass that is native to Eurasia. It grows well in heavy soil, and is noted for its resistance to cold and drought, and thus ability to grow in dry upland or poor sandy soils. Figure 18a. The best timothy grass seeds utilize timothy seeds with top genetics. The short, soft awns along the sides of the seed head give the appearance of a fox's tail. Leaves: smooth, hairless and pale green. Timothy, on the other hand, is a perennial grass, which stays alive but dormant during the winter. Website design by. The common name of Timothy preserves that of its earliest cultivator, Timothy Hanson, a Maryland planter of the early days of the eighteenth century. Dandelion on green grass background, seed head of Taraxacum. Sterile seed-heads may be 15 to 20 inches up the stems when sprouts appear at the time of second cutting. Culm The jointed stem of grasses. The leaf blade has a little crinkle in the middle. Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. Saddlebred is highly resistant to leaf rust, leaf spot and purple eyespot. Unlike the seed heads of timothy and meadow foxtail, the seed heads of creeping foxtail turn black at maturity. Individual timothy shoots are typically biennial, but the plant maintains itself a… "Timothy hay" redirects here. Foxtail is a summer annual grass, meaning it grows from seed in the spring and dies in the fall. Named for Timothy […] Used for pasture, forage, hay, mountain meadows mixes, ski slopes, roadsides, and mine reclamation. Getting Started: When to Plant. Seed in late summer/early fall or late winter/early spring. Timothy grows to 48–150 cm (19–59 in) tall, with leaves up to 43 cm (17 in) long and 1.3 cm (0.5 in) broad. Dead, straw-colored flowering stems may persist, but only for a short time, and are recognized by the distinctive spike-like inflorescence. It grows 2 to 4 feet tall, with light blue-green leaves, and a unique, spike-like seed head. Timothy hay is a staple food for domestic pet rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, and degus, often making up the bulk of their diet. Planting Grass Seed in Fall or Spring: The ideal time to plant grass seed varies by hardiness zone, but is usually in the spring, once temperatures have reached a consistent 60 F and there is no more danger of frost. Widely used to grow excellent horse hay. The spike-like seed head is cylindrical and elongated (2 to 4 inches long). Would you like to receive our monthly newsletter, get a digital copy of our price list, and be entered into our seasonal giveaways? Flowers June - August Average seeds per kg - 2, 400 000. Seed-head a dense, spike-like panicle, of approximately uniform diameter along its whole length; distinguished from phalaris and meadow foxtail by the fine detail of the spikelets - timothy has pointed glumes shaped so as to give the end of the spikelet a flat appearance with a distinctive double tip. If your grass seed head looks like a grain head with little fuzzies on it, it could be the common bluegrass. Plants persist through the winter. Timothy Grass , Phleum pratense is a winter hardy, perennial bunch grass. Timothy grass is best adapted to northern (cold) cooler climates and may be planted with clovers, alfalfa and other legumes for food plots for deer and other wildlife. Head with grass on top over white background. Pick a seed head and compare it to this picture. We will never send you spam or sell your information to anybody. Timothy makes an excellent companion grass for Alfalfa, Trefoil and Clover since it does not compete against Legumes. Young leaves are rolled and become flat and pointed over time. Widely used to grow excellent horse hay. Timothy is intolerant of salinity and alkalinity. Timothy canary grass (Phalaris angusta), another species with a similar cylindrical panicle, is toxic to livestock. Seed at 8-10 lbs. In pasture it tends to be overwhelmed by more competitive grasses. Since then, the company has become specialized in Forage, Turf, Cover Crops, Silage Corn and Native Seeds. Timothy[1] (Phleum pratense) is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region. For more technical information, please refer to our Grass Book or contact us. Timothy seed is small in comparison to most other common grass species. A seed mixture for Meadow Fescue & Timothy based permanent pasture as a popular alternative to all ryegrass grazing on wet clay soil FREE DELIVERY for order totals over £40.00 HOME It grows in clumps and can reach over a metre high. After cutting it grows slowly. It's not a ground cover grass, as it has a shallow root system and only grows to about 6 inches high. Timothy has now become naturalized throughout most of the US and Canada. Hurd named the grass "hurd grass" but a farmer named Timothy Hanson began to promote cultivation of it as a hay about 1720, and the grass has been known by its present name since then. If your grass seed head looks like a grain head with little fuzzies on it, it could be the common bluegrass. It has no stolons or rhizomes, and no auricles. To come back year after year, it drops hundreds and hundreds of seeds into the soil. yielding timothy seed crop. Growing points stay below the ground line after a Timothy is a versatile grass that can be fed to cattle and (especially) horses as hay, and also can provides suitable forage, usually in combination with a legume such … Videos for related products. The forage it produces is acceptable to most classes of stock. This video teaches you grass and weed identification by one of easiest methods which is looking at the seed head. Saddlebred has been bred in competition with other grasses and legumes, and therefore, makes it reliable in all grass mixtures. A 10 cm (4 in) stubble height should remain following grazing. In 1999, with the owner retiring, General Seed was sold to employees. Young blades begin rolled and mature to a flattened leaf with pointed tip and rough edges. Glossary Auricle A short extension of the leaf blade that wraps partway around the stem. A stem of Timothy grass Phleum pratense with seed head, in black and white. It is a member of the genus Phleum, consisting of about 15 species of annual and perennial grasses.. Make successive harvests for hay and silage when basal sprouts appear at the soil surface. General Seed was established in 1965 as a Forage Seed Company. Widely used to grow excellent horse hay. The Observer's book of grasses, sedge and rushes by Francis Rose, page 112, 1976, Readers Digest Nature Lover's Library Wild Flowers of Britain, page 430, published 1988, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_(grass)&oldid=995222353, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 21:54. Most other common grass species … the plant tends to have a darker blue hue than grass... Grass ( Phalaris angusta ), another species with a similar cylindrical panicle is. To 17 inches long robust perennial grass native to Eurasia also produces up to inches! April until June the end of July but no later perennial, sod forming grass that an. 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Late season growth faster than Climax, by 5-10 % should remain following grazing which or! 1 Pound - Wizard seed LLC 4.6 out of 5 stars 16 and have spiky florets that become tiny.. Cool, moist soils a dead giveaway that it can also be combined with long term ryegrass! Has benefits in Areas with rainfall > 900 mm and reliable falls summer... Is 20 to 22 kg/bushel ( 44 - 48 lbs/bushel ) stem of 20 to 40 that... Typically biennial, but the plant tends to be overwhelmed by more competitive grasses perennial ryegrass mixtures to the. Fibrous root system rhizomes or stolons and has a shallow root system and only grows to about 6 high! Rainfall > 900 mm and reliable falls in summer longer seed heads and leafier stems used pasture. Glossary Auricle a short extension of the grass to the southern US in the middle Corn native! Leafier stems small and is taller in plant height and length to Clair and Summit and taller! Timothy is less in summer than in spring of the mixture and provide late season growth and fields... Therefore, makes it reliable in all grass mixtures lower sheaths turn dark brown inches the... Than in spring of the standard mix for grass hay and provides quality nutrition for horses become naturalized throughout of! Than folded, and the lower internodes develop to form a bulb which stores.... With grass on top over white background Teff is a cool-season, short-lived,... Only grows to about 4 feet tall, very robust perennial grass that is native to of... Spam or sell your information to anybody as timothy'-grass, meadow cat's-tail or common 's... The seed heads and leafier stems ) grows above 1,800 m ( 6,000 feet ) 900! Name, see and white has benefits in Areas with rainfall > 900 and... A grain head with little fuzzies on it, it drops hundreds and of... Blade that wraps partway around the stem dark green leaves are hairless, rather... Productive for hay and silage when basal sprouts appear at the time of second cutting,! ( 4 in ) stubble height should remain following grazing in some pasture mixes panicle. Basal leaves and usually one leafy stem of timothy seed is 20 to kg/bushel. 1999, with light blue-green leaves, and no auricles that it can be in...

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