This review gives an overview of recent advances and new trends in biosensors for pesticide detection. SERS-based pesticide detection by using nanofinger sensors Ansoon Kim1, Steven J Barcelo2 and Zhiyong Li2 1Center for New Functional Materials Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon, 305-340, Korea 2Systems Research Lab, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA E-mail: askim@kriss.re.kr and zhiyong.li@hp.com Various analytical methods have been developed to detect and analyze the residues. NIOSH provides technical support to all participating states. Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks (SENSOR)-Pesticides is a U.S. state-based surveillance program that monitors pesticide-related illness and injury.It is administered by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), twelve state health agencies participate. Enzyme Biosensors Enzyme biosensors for pesticide detection are based on measurements of enzyme inhibition or on direct measurements of compounds involved in the enzymatic reaction. Paper sensors that can be analyzed using an Android program on a smartphone could be used to detect pesticides rapidly and cheaply, according to a new study published in … There are no established health standards for pesticides in the air, and the Midwest Center’s testing only sensed whether the pesticide was detected and did not quantify detection levels. Smaller detectors have been developed using paper as a sensor material, but they have not produced strong enough signals for detection. In this paper, we reviewed those biosensors according to their unique detection mechanism, fabrication and incorporation with nanomaterials. Optical, electrochemical and piezoelectric biosensors have been reported based on the detection method. 2. The biosensor-based instruments and devices for pesticide residues detection would be the development direction of biosensors for detection of pesticide residues and suitable for industrial or commercial applications [61-63]. The detector requires one swab per chemical and can identify up to 24 chemicals. Innovative technologies are being developed for pesticides detection which overcome issues such as time and costs involved in sample preparation. There are only papers published for this research 1. The detector is based on the absorption spectrum of chemical products, such as agricultural pesticides, and can indicate the level of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables within a few seconds. The core detection circuit diagram of pesticides residues detection instrument. Pesticide residue is a common contamination in the environment and food. To test for pesticides, users simply pass a swab over the fruit or vegetable, insert the swab into the detector and wait about 30 seconds. A green light on the face of the device means the pesticide residue is under the EPA tolerance; a red light means the opposite. Due to the large amounts of pesticides commonly used and their impact on health, prompt and accurate pesticide analy- sis is important. Biosensor is one of the fast detection technologies. The researchers tested their new smartphone-based detection system by detecting the pesticide thiram, which … An efficient system for pesticide detection is a constant endeavour and several technologies are working hand in hand to generate effective biosensors for various classes of pesticides. the rapid detection of pesticides residues on food with automatic data processing, display, print out and data storage. 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