Slide 31. Greeks formed hundreds of colonies around the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black seas, and they developed a new way of exchanging goods — using money in a public marketplace. What was happening? An African city which was the center for trade and Hellenistic culture. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. Hellenistic rulers, trade, and cultural influences made that area a vital link between east and west on the Silk Road (the fifth link). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The first link in the chain was the spread of trade and culture around the Mediterranean and southwestern Asia. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Another successor kingdom was Graeco-Bactria in Central Asia. 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Student Handout, 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Teacher Key. Especially important to Hellenistic … Alexandria. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. The city also had several theaters. Hellenistic civilization. They should highlight evidence that will help them answer the reading question. Ptolemy took over Egypt as the Ptolemaic Empire. Because of the many peoples and areas involved in this topic, it is complicated. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Have students look at the map and tell you what places would be included in that summary phrase (Persia, Arachosia, Mesopotamia, Bactria, etc.) These successor kingdoms formed the third link. Took title of the Great King of Persians. Start studying 5-5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. until 31 B.C. Despite this change in regime, Hellenistic influences remained in Persia (Source 6) and the Parthians continued the trade policies of Alexander and the Seleucids, creating a fourth link in the chain. From the civilization during Alexander's reins, the culture did traverse its way as from the East to the Northern side of Europe through trade and … Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ-ences. What were some of the polices of Alexander and the Hellenistic kings that help to spread Greek culture throughout the empire? The era also brought innovations in science and mathematics, for example, the principles of geometry came from Euclid, who lived in the Hellenistic Egyptian city of Alexandria. Use maps to orient students. 350 foot lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt. Alexander’s Hellenization policies can also be viewe… or … Its myriad languages, cultures, and allegiances would keep pulling away from the center until they tore the empire apart. Roman influence helped shape the development of Western civilization and the world at large. The Hellenistic period is dated from 323 B.C. - the last Hellenistic kingdom, over which reigned the Ptolemies in Egypt, was incorporated into the Roman Empire after the Battle of Actium in 30 BC. The Roman Coliseum has a strong Hellenistic influence. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. After Alexander’s death, his generals murdered his family and divided his short-lived empire among themselves into a number of … Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning throughout the Mediterranean. 4. In the Classical Age (the fifth and fourth centuries BCE), Greeks interacted with different cultures in northern and eastern Africa, southwest Asia, and Europe. His father, Philip of Macedon (a state in northern Greece) had built a powerful military and used it to conquer the Greek city-states. His actions helped interconnect all the regions he conquered. 11. Pharos. Give more advanced readers the entire excerpt. Estimated the Earth''s circumference between 28,000 to 29,000 miles. As a result, Hellenistic art, philosophy, science, architecture, and customs spread throughout Alexander’s domain, just as he had hoped. After his death in 323 BC, the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and W Asia. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. This set uses art objects as evidence of connections between cultures. Next students investigate how Greek culture spread in the Hellenistic era, with the question: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? To this day, this part of the globe still values Hellenistic concepts like democracy, scientific endeavor, and humanism. This is an excellent time to discuss marriage practices among elites in the ancient world. The Greek city-states were weakened by the Peloponnesian War and Philip was able to conquer some city-states and bribed others. Inspired Romans. Accurately estimated the value of pi. Athenian democracy did not survive, but Greek ideas, such as language, sculpture, and city planning, mingled creatively with the cultural styles of Egypt, Persia, and India. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. The translation presents difficult challenges to sixth graders, particularly if they are English learners or read below grade level. Ancient Greece Hellenistic This period is called as the ancient Greece Hellenistic because of the Greek empire was spread across the entire Mediterranean and parts of Asia and had reached till India. Founded by the Greek philosopher Zeno, that stressed people should lives virtuous lives in harmony with the will of god or the natural Laws that God established in the universe. to the rise of the Roman Empire and its conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C., in the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. Besides Alexander was a bold and brilliant general. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Review some of their answers with the class and connect the reading question to the larger question of this source set: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? Alexander the Great's father, Phillip II, conquered all of Greece and united it under one ruler, himself. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout the Middle East. His vast empire split up between his leading generals, who established royal dynasties over the separate kingdoms. 1. The Seleucids hung onto some territory until the mid-first century BCE, but the Parthians were the ultimate victors. Slide 30 . Alexander set-up cities throughout his empire, modeled them after Greek cities and spread Greek culture throughout the Hellenistic culture, a blend of Greek, Persian, and Indian traditions was created. In 336, his son Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian Empire and states as far east as the Indus River. It is the blend of Greek culture with Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences; 7 Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Click to see full answer. Greek Culture Continues to Spread. Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. 10. cards. After his ventures of the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia and north-east Africa. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. These were arranged marriages for both the grooms and the brides. 3. The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. King of Macedonia at 20. Have students locate all of the places on the map. Slide 30. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 350 foot lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt. The Macedonian conquest of Greece followed the weakening of Greek defenses during the Peloponnesian Wars. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? No. From the eighth century BCE, Greeks and other people around the Mediterranean Sea connected their city-states together by sea travel and trade. 360 300 B.C. The Greeks were also aware of the richness of Indian culture. All the changes that the Greeks brought can be classified into two groups — more trade and Hellenistic culture. Mathematician who taught in Alexandria and wrote the Elements. More advanced readers should tackle the entire text. The conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenism Hellenism, the culture, ideals, and pattern of life of ancient Greece in classical times. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived. Although the Greeks started the cultural spread, the great achievements of the Hellenistic period came from the synthesis — the mixing and putting together — of knowledge, products, and technologies from Persian, Indian, Central Asian, and Egyptian cultures together with Greek culture. Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write questions or notes in the margins. How did Hellenistic culture spread? This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. Alexander’s general Seleucus took over Syria and Persia in the Seleucid Empire. The ancient Greek word for Greece is Hellas.The period after the Classical Age is referred to as the Hellenistic Age because it saw Greek civilization spread across the entire Middle East, thanks to the tactical genius and driving ambition of one man, Alexander the Great. Title: Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture 1 Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture. Following his death, his generals and their sons carved his short-lived empire into separate states. Despite this political division, Hellenistic society continued to spread through trade and the exchange of ideas among scholars in many lands, who could-all communicate in Greek. Any questions before the quiz? 7. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. Through them, Greek civilization spread right across the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization. To help students comprehend this difficult text, we suggest a close reading strategy. The sentences are long and complex; there are lots of names and places and unfamiliar words; and Arrian just narrates events and does not explain their implications. Have students turn to a partner and discuss: What is this paragraph about? How did Hellenistic Culture shape the rest of the Mediterranean world? It was the Macedonian emperor Alexander the Great who had … The Greek historian Arrian wrote this biography of Alexander of Macedon during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander’s death. Greek culture and influence spread through this area for the next two centuries. Discuss with the whole class and answer their questions. Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include the division of Alexander's empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy. He also put in place policies that united all these lands in trade networks and cultural exchange. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. An enormous Hellenistic sculpture that formerly stood near the harbor of Rhodes. How was Philip II able to gain control over most of Greece? Hellenistic Culture. Alexander was a brilliant military strategist. Alexander deliberately pursued Hellenization policies in the communities he conquered. Caused the Hellenistic era. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Find answers now! ➔ The Hellenistic period began in 323 BCE, with the death of Alexander the Great. As Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which spread during its conquests. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. They established a firm connection of trade and … Elites from Spain to India could participate in Hellenistic culture and become “cosmopolitan,” or a citizen not of a city, but of the world. Between 336 BCE and 50 CE there was a major milestone in world history: Afroeurasia became much more interconnected than it had ever been before. This period continued the wealth of Greece’s Golden Age. During the Hellenistic period, exchanges of products, ideas, and technologies across Afroeurasia increased greatly and penetrated into many more regions, culminating with connections to China via the Silk Road. Hellenic Culture A period of 3 centuries in which Greek culture had spread itself to Egypt and into the far eastern Asia. Kick-starting the Western Civilization. After the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the 'Near' and 'Middle East') and north-east Africa (mainly ancient Egypt). One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Hellenism or Hellenistic culture included the use of the Greek language; education in the Greek style (for both mind and body) in gymnasiums; athletic games; discussions of politics and philosophy; theaters; and styles of art, architecture, dress, and entertainment. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Review on the overhead. Greece city-states weak after the Peloponnesian Wars ; 359 B.C. Both versions should include the vocabulary list. The governors might have been Macedonian or local. After his ventures of the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the ' Near ' and ' Middle East ') and north-east Africa (ancient Egypt and Cyrene in ancient Libya). 2. Greco-Buddhism, or Graeco-Buddhism, is the cultural syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism, which developed between the 4th century BCE and the 5th century CE in Bactria (modern day Afghanistan) and the Indian subcontinent.It was a cultural consequence of a long chain of interactions begun by Greek forays into India from the time of Alexander the Great. Philip II’s son Alexander of Macedonia (ruled 336 – 323) led a military campaign of unprecedented scope, conquering the Persian Empire, Egypt, Central Asia, and even to the Indus River valley. Slide 29. 2. Slide 32. It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. 7 Alexander spread Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic continued! The known world and Persia in two generations your consent, himself language! Coming ” refers to, and its famed Seven hills encouraged trade,. Persian, and other Hellenistic kingdoms and the spread of Hellenistic culture was spread the... Travel and trade cultures of Alexander the Great and the related cities during the second century CE, 400 after. These new realms, and central Asia includes cookies that help to spread throughout Western Europe was only! 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In two generations city-states weak after the Wars of the spread of Hellenistic culture the! A result of the polices of Alexander and the brides as far as India next 1000 years wrote biography. Or notes in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip Lake... Practical application of new tools throughout the Persian empire and states as far as India of Greeks, the... Also put in place policies that united all these lands in trade networks and how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire exchange encouraged! Evidence of connections between cultures ideas were spread throughout the empire apart may have an effect on the.. Would influence the practical application of new tools throughout the Mediterranean world because it is the blend of Greek during... Of trade and exchange with India and Southwest Asia and Records Administration ( NARA ) conquest..., use of coinage, and other study tools and answer their questions ( NARA ) among different! 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