Their mission is said to guide humanity into the way of the Third Amnesty. Cao Đài temples and religious buildings host a rich array of symbols, all of which are instructed by either God the Father or Divine Beings. But due to the frailty of the messengers and the common men, the will of the Highest Power was misled into corrupted forms. Werner, Jayne (1981). From a spiritual point of view, Cao Đài Religion confirms, in harmony with other religions, the existence of the spirits and the soul, their survival beyond the physical body, and their evolution by successive. Cao Đài also states that the Third Amnesty will establish a new great faith for the salvation of living beings before the universal destruction. Each of them carries a specific role as designated by their Father and Mother. Angels, Saints, and Sages have extremely long lives in the realms of Heavens, but Buddhas are the only ones free from the cycle of birth and death. Below those ranks are the spirits of matters, plants, animals and humans. the Realm of Saints, the Realm of the Holy Mother, the Realm of the Perfect Beings, the Divine Court Realm, The Paradise of Extreme Joy, Nirvana, etc. There are several others but these remain unknown. Cao Dai is a young religion; its founder Ngô Văn Chiêu established it in the 1920s. Cao Dai's founder, Ngo Van Chieu, had a vision that the union of East and West, religious and secular philosophies would lead to a more peaceful and tolerant world. Estimates of followers oversea is about 30,000. For male dignitaries of the Executive Body, from the rank of Censor Cardinal to that of Student Priest, each echelon is subdivided into three branches corresponding to the three principal religions: Dignitaries of the same echelon, either Confucianist, Taoist or Buddhist, have the same attributes. Cao Dai's hierarchy includes a Pope, cardinals, bishops, priest, etc. Monthly rituals take place on midnight of the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month. Yin cannot dominate Yang or else Chaos will happen. The church claims this is ordered by the Highest Lord, who declared that because Dương (Yang) represents male and Âm (Yin) corresponds to female, Yin cannot dominate Yang spiritually or else chaos ensues. The Principal Archbishops of the Taoist branch take care of education, health, and agriculture. As well as the Great Temple, the complex houses administrative offices, residences for officials and adepts, and a hospital of traditional Vietnamese herbal medicine that attracts people from all over the south for its treatments. Tao is the unchanging, nameless, formless, immortal source. Cao Dai draws upon ethical precepts from Confucianism, occult practices from Taoism, theories of karma and rebirth from Buddhism, and a hierarchical organization (including a pope) from Roman Catholicism. Cao Dai includes many beliefs that come from Each of these ranks can be further divided in the three grades of Thiên (Heavenly), Nhân (Human) and Địa (Earthly), forming a twelve-fold hierarchy that reflects the twelve-fold earthly hierarchy of the Caodaist church. As well as being a major centre of pilgrimage, the Caodaist Holy See is also one of Vietnam's major tourist attractions. Like Adam took one of his ribs to create Eve, God took control of yang and a part of himself, thereby creating the Goddess to assemble with yin. Here are some facts about Vietnam’s Cao Dai religion: 1. Other branches of Cao Dai have additional scriptures. [13][14], Their critique of the communist forces until 1975 was a factor in their repression after the fall of Saigon in 1975, when the incoming communist government banned the practice of Caodaism. Cao Dai has an organizational structure like Catholicism. [citation needed]. The French writer Victor Hugo was among the Westerners particularly admired as saints by Cao Dai founders. Ceremonial prescriptions such as actions, dress and music were organized in detail by God the Father. Unknown to most outsiders, Joan of Arc is worshipped in the Cao Đài pantheon. [3][4][5][6][7] However estimates vary. When combined, they lay out the journey of the Tao throughout the history of mankind and the universe, as well as its way forward. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Dai’s … The sects that broke away are Chiếu Minh, Bến Tre, and Đà Nẵng. Then LE VAN TRUNG became its leader until his death. Bình Ngô đại cáo literally means Great Proclamation upon the Pacification of the Wu in which Wu (吳, Ngô) was the ancestors's land (now Fengyang County, Anhui) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.In 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang himself took the title Duke of Wu (吳國公) and later King of Wu (吳王, in Vietnamese: Ngô Vương). Particular attention is paid to death, and it has been revealed to the religion how the soul journeys towards heaven and how, on earth, co-religionists can pray for souls to help them on their way.[16]. Ngô Văn Chiêu, a district head of the French administration in Cochinchina, was the first to worship and receive messages from Cao Đài in 1921. Founders and teachers of Caodaism, who represent the doctrines of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism: Buddhist Branch: These dignitaries are dressed in yellow. Dao Cao Dai or Caodaism) is a syncretist Vietnamese religious movement with a strongly nationalist political character. These are the main scriptures of Cao Dai. Cao Dai teaches equality between men and women, but women are not allowed to be Legislative Cardinal and Pope, the two highest positions in Cao Dai. [17], “The period between 1934 and 1975 witnessed not only the robust development of the Cao Dai religion but also saw the separation of the Cao Dai religion into different independent sects, sometimes as many as 30" As of July 2014, "central and provincial authorities have granted legal recognition" to 11 Cao Dai sects.[32]. Dai has 1 job listed on their profile. The name for God in Cao Dai is Cao Đài Tiên Ông Đại Bồ Tát Ma-ha-tát (translation: Cao Đài the Ancient Sage and Great Bodhisattva Mahasattva). This temple, like the religion, is a fusion of world influences. From Vietnam and is the third largest religion (in Vietnam) what gods do they worship? Cao Dai was founded in the 1920’s as a univeral faith, but it also reveals interesting things about Vietnamese culture. The negative and positive principles of the universe are the components of the eternal nature.[18]. This scripture sets out the rules and boundaries for different aspects of the religion, from a believer to the Pope, from education to marriage, etc. The pantheon of Holy people includes: Buddha, Guan Yin, Jesus, Joan of Arc, Muhammad, Sun Yat-sen, Julius Caesar, Victor Hugo, and many more. The largest branch is based in Tây Ninh Province, where the religion was founded in 1926 and where the seat of Cao Đài authority is located. However, in the spiritual domain, ordained women may not attain the two highest positions: the Legislative Cardinal and the Pope. Then the Big Bang occurred, and out of the Big Bang, God miraculously blessed us with his birth and was poured onto us from the universe (emanationism). The United Nations found about 2.5 million Cao Dai followers in Vietnam as of January 2015. This belief system began in 1921 when a man received a vision of the Divine Eye, an important symbol to Caodaists today. According to Cao Dai teachings, God is at helm, he will not take human form as in the two past periods. Estimates of followers in Vietnam is about 2-6 million, or around 2%. It is practiced predominantly in Vietnam. At the local Cao Đài Temples, the Divine Eye has 16 rays of light emanating from it. From a moral point of view, Cao Đài Religion reminds people of their duties towards themselves, their family, their society (a broader family), then toward humanity (the universal family). There are four daily ceremonies, that is, at 06:00, Midday, 18:00 and midnight, either at the temple or in front of the home altar. In total there are about 6 officially recognized branches of Cao Dai. They believe all the teachings, symbolism and organization are communicated directly from God. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, The three periods of revelation and salvation, "CAODAI, its concepts: Reason for the founding of CaoĐài", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cao_Dai&oldid=7129798, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, The teachings of the Buddhas - Shakyamuni Buddha (. Meanwhile, hell has ten key realms to carry out punishments in accordance with sins of souls. From the point of view of worship, Cao Đài Religion prescribes the adoration of God, the veneration of Divine Beings and the worship of ancestors. The Divine Beings represent different religions of the world, including: The earthly power: To avoid dictatorship, God divided the earthly power into two bodies – an Executive Body (Cửu Trùng Đài) headed by the Pope, and a Legislative Body (Hiệp Thiên Đài) headed by the Hộ Pháp (Protector of Laws and Justice). Because of this, Caodaiist credit God for founding their religion. Cao Dai includes many beliefs that come from. (See Deuteronomy 18:10–12.) [citation needed]. Hoskins, Janet Alison. Cao Dai is a religion, which was established officially,in the year 1926, in South Vietnam, in the city of Tay Ninh. A monotheistic syncretic religion officially established in the city of Tây Ninh in southern Vietnam in 1926, sfn error: no target: CITEREFOffice_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights2014-07-31 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJammes2014 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor2014-07-31 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVietnam_Timeline_1955 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCao_Dai_Overseas_Missionary2008-01-07 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSydney_Centre_for_Studies_in_Caodaism_(a) (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBiederman2006-01-07 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSydney_Centre_for_Studies_in_Caodaism_(c) (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSydney_Centre_for_Studies_in_Caodaism_(d) (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSydney_Centre_for_Studies_in_Caodaism_(e) (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSydney_Centre_of_Studies_in_Caodaism_(f) (, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights & 2014-07-31, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor & 2014-07-31, Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (a), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (c), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (d), Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (e), "Cao Dai Fuses Great Faiths of the World", "Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief", "THE RELIGIOUS CONSTITUTION OF CAO ĐÀI RELIGION", https://wrldrels.org/2017/08/10/caodaism/, Divination and Politics in Southern Vietnam: Roots of Caodaism, Cao Dai Ebooks in PDF, Kindle, Nook formats, Official website of the Tay Ninh Holy See, Hội Văn Hóa Cao Đài – Caodaist Cultural Association, Australia, New religious movements and right wing politics, INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caodaism&oldid=994382993, Religious organizations established in 1926, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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