deities by widely extended cults. If you approach the rabbis at this point with the incontrovertible evidence, they will insist that you have only stumbled upon “Kabbalism, not really Judaism.” That too is another layer of dissimulation. They call it “davening” to obtain “zivug” (sexual union) with the demon. Pagan definition, (no longer in technical use) one of a people or community observing a polytheistic religion, as the ancient Romans and Greeks. Many Pagan traditions are intentionally reconstructionist in that they aim to revive many of the lost rituals of the ancient traditions, including holy days and seasonal celebrations. God commanded us to say His name, call upon His name in supplication, and to make His name known: “God said to Moses: I AM WHO AM. The Kabbalistic books of the Oral Torah, including the Zohar and Sefer Yetzirah, are in the lineage of Egyptian and Babylonian black magic that spawned idolatry of the Golden Calf, even to the Israelites worshipping, fornicating with, and sacrificing their children to the demon Moloch (Leviticus 20:3-5, 3 Kings 11:5-33, et al.). For hard polytheists, gods are individual and not only different names for the same being. Some well-known historical polytheistic pantheons include the Sumerian gods and the Egyptian gods, and the classical-attested pantheon which includes the ancient Greek religion and Roman religion. Since divinity is intellectual, and all intellect returns into itself, this myth expresses in allegory the essence of divinity. These, and the other pagan religions, are broken down into three primary groups: paleopagan which refers to the original polytheistic and nature centered faiths of the world, those that existed before the imperial Roman religion. Neo-pagan refers to favourite variations of historic nature-depending polytheistic religions. Most people in that region practise their own form of paganism . Jews are not “orthodox” for following Mosaic Law, but orthodox for following the perversion and Master Race and pagan precepts of the Oral Torah for which Jesus unmistakably damned the Pharisees and their followers as “children of Hell” Matthew 23:15. Polydeism (from the Greek πολύ poly ("many") and Latin deus meaning god) is a portmanteau referencing a polytheistic form of deism, encompassing the belief that the universe was the collective creation of multiple gods, each of whom created a piece of the universe or multiverse and then ceased to intervene in its evolution. attribute it to a Temple practice in which only the High Priest was allowed to utter the name, and only when in the Temple and reciting the priestly blessing.In the Mishnah [The Mishnah is post-Christian, first published in the Second Century A.D.] (in Sanhedrin 10:1), as Rabbi Louis Jacobs notes in The Jewish Religion, the sage Abba Saul declares that one who pronounces the divine name with its letters (i.e. [20] Strictly speaking, the doctrine is a revealed mystery which while above reason is not contrary to it. Little is known about the religious beliefs of the Celts of Gaul. Polytheistic reconstructionism (or simply Reconstructionism) is an approach to modern paganism first emerging in the late 1960s to early 1970s, which gathered momentum starting in the 1990s. Exodus 12:3 simply reads, “This month shall be to you the beginning of months…,” a simple designation of the date of the new year. the traditional religions of ancient Greece and Rome;; the official Roman imperial cult;; various mystery religions, such as the Dionysian and Eleusinian Mysteries and the mystery cults of Cybele, Mithras, and the syncretized Isis. Shekinah, The Teachings of Hasidism by Rabbi Joseph Dan, ISBN 978-0874412239, page 110, https://books.google.com/books?id=IjjqvVNabZwC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=zivug+sexual&source=bl&ots=a7nQ3rvmIR&sig=SLKzuoy1EP3sY2UudCDJ5S7blkE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false, The Secret Origins and Practices of Hasidic Judaism, by Michael Hoffman, Revisionist Review, number 95, https://truthfulhistory.blogspot.com/2018/03/revisionist-history-current-issue.html. There was a movement to convert these people to Christianity; … Sociologist Susan Starr Sered used the term in her 1994 book, Priestess, Mother, Sacred Sister: Religions Dominated by Women, which includes a chapter titled, "No Father in Heaven: Androgyny and Polydeism". Celtic paganism is more than a religion, for many it is a way of life containing many tales, songs and activities from their culture. ), This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 05:04. In our server diversity is welcome. [24] Mormonism also affirms the existence of a Heavenly Mother,[25] as well as exaltation, the idea that people can become like god in the afterlife,[26] and the prevailing view among Mormons is that God the Father was once a man who lived on a planet with his own higher God, and who became perfect after following this higher God. Kabbalah Secrets: What Are the Rabbis Hiding? Polytheism is a type of theism. [3], A central, main division in modern polytheistic practices is between soft polytheism and hard polytheism. The modern usage of the term is first revived in French through Jean Bodin in 1580, followed by Samuel Purchas's usage in English in 1614. Smith, Brian. And consecrated their sons, and their daughters through fire: and they gave themselves to divinations, and soothsayings: and they delivered themselves up to do evil before the Lord, to provoke him. [56], The term 'polytheist' is sometimes used by Sunni Muslim extremist groups such as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) as a derogatory reference to Shiite Muslims, whom they view as having "strayed from Islam’s monotheistic creed because of the reverence they show for historical figures, like Imam Ali".[57]. The Hellenic Polytheism extended beyond mainland Greece, to the islands and coasts of Ionia in Asia Minor, to Magna Graecia (Sicily and southern Italy), and to scattered Greek colonies in the Western Mediterranean, such as Massalia (Marseille). Sure. Messengers of God. Although Christianity is officially considered a monotheistic religion,[15][16] it is sometimes claimed that Christianity is not truly monotheistic because of its teaching about the Trinity,[17] which believes in a God revealed in three different persons, namely the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. [citation needed] This divine essence is usually referred to as Brahman or Atman, but the understanding of the nature of this absolute divine essence is the line which defines many Hindu philosophical traditions such as Vedanta. Another term frequently used for Celtic polytheism is Celtic paganism. The degree of historical accuracy can vary: from an academic approach based on historical texts and archaeology to a more mystical or spiritual approach that may border on more generally Neo-Pagan practice. "Greek religion: religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Hellenes. Thus, Buddhism has mixed with the folk religions and emerged in polytheistic variants (such as Vajrayana) as well as non-theistic variants. While most Pagan paths are polytheistic and see the earth as sacred, the details vary wildly between traditions. Some Hindu philosophers and theologians argue for a transcendent metaphysical structure with a single divine essence. Is Islam Pagan?? Epicureans regarded traditional religion and idolatry as harmless enough as long as the gods were not feared or expected to do or say anything. Celtic polytheism, commonly known as Celtic paganism, refers to the religious beliefs and practices adhered to by the Iron Age peoples of Western Europe now known as the Celts, roughly between 500 BCE and 500 CE, spanning the La Tène period and the Roman era, and in the case of the Insular Celts the British and Irish Iron Age. Jordan Paper: The Deities are Many. case in point, strictly conversing, Wicca isn't a neo-pagan … This is the Vaisnava theology. Oh, mercy! [6] In this way, gods may be interchangeable for one another across cultures.[5]. [37] Theistic Hinduism encompasses both monotheistic and polytheistic tendencies and variations on or mixes of both structures. Post-classical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, the Yoruba Orisha, the Aztec gods, and many others. Rabbi Steinsaltz was chosen by his peers to be Nasi (נָשִׂיא), ‘Prince’ of the Sanhedrin when it was reconstituted in 2004 for the first time in 1,600 years. 4, p. 140. Humans and other beings could also be reborn as a deva in their next rebirth, if they accumulate enough positive karma; however, it is not recommended. Polytheism (from Greek πολυθεϊσμός, polytheismos) is the worship of or belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religions … The Puja (worship) of the murti is like a way to communicate with the formless, abstract divinity (Brahman in Hinduism) which creates, sustains and dissolves creation. It was a profound study of Monotheism, the central dogma of both Islam and Christianity, as well as a powerful presentation of what the monotheists denounce as Hindu Polytheism. [49][50][51][52] It is an orthopraxic mystery religion that requires initiation to the priesthood in order to consider oneself Wiccan. Polytheism is the belief that there are multiple deities. Some are even agnostic. by Israel Jacob Yuval, ISBN 978-0520258181, pp.123-125: https://www.amazon.com/Two-Nations-Your-Womb-Perceptions/dp/0520258185, excerpts courtesy of http://callmejorgebergoglio.blogspot.is/2017/04/raymond-rabbi-attends-seder-meal.html. A reconstructionist endeavours to revive and reconstruct an authentic practice, based on the ways of the ancestors but workable in contemporary life. I must confess that I myself had been inclined towards Monotheism till this time. More widespread is folk Hinduism, with rituals dedicated to various local or regional deities. It is quite compatible with this argument that God should have died long ago, or that he should have turned his attention to other parts of the Universe", and notes in the same breath that "there is nothing in the facts to suggest that there is only one such being". ... Are Christian holidays Pagan in origin? [23], Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, believed in "the plurality of Gods", saying "I have always declared God to be a distinct personage, Jesus Christ a separate and distinct personage from God the Father, and that the Holy Ghost was a distinct personage and a Spirit: and these three constitute three distinct personages and three Gods". [48][49][50] Wiccans specifically worship the Lord and Lady of the Isles (their names are oathbound). [22], Jordan Paper, a Western scholar and self-described polytheist, considers polytheism to be the normal state in human culture. [34] It is to this personage alone that Mormons pray, as He is and always will be their Heavenly Father, the supreme "God of gods" (Deuteronomy 10:17). The patriarchs Amram, Levi, and Benjamin were conceived without sin (Zohar, 1:57b). "[46], Reconstructionist polytheists apply scholarly disciplines such as history, archaeology and language study to revive ancient, traditional religions that have been fragmented, damaged or even destroyed, such as Norse Paganism, Greek Paganism, Celtic polytheism and others. As usual, the Novus Ordo Judaizers submit to the rabbis, not God: “Soon after his election as Pope, Benedict XVI was approached by the Chief Rabbi of Rome who said the use of the possible vocalization of the divine name (in The Jerusalem Bible) was offensive to Jews. Their world view might be called "polydeism:" there are many gods, but they are merely superhuman beings; they are remote, uninvolved in the world, posing no threat and offering no hope to human beings. The nocturnal emissions of males are caused by. These pagan beliefs and practices are not relegated to some fringe cult, but are widely practiced by religious Jews, occult practices that the synagogue of Satan (Apocalypse/Revelation 3:9) has borrowed during their exiles in Babylon (“Babylon stands higher than the land of Israel.” Kethuboth 111a), Sumeria, and Egypt. …”, Birchat Ha'Ilanot, The Annual Blessing over Fruit Trees in Bloom, http://www.ascentofsafed.com/Teachings/Introduction/Holydays/nissanblesstree.html. The name, which some people pronounce as Yahweh and others (mostly Christians) as Jehovah, appears 5,410 times in the Bible [hence, there was never a Biblical prohibition to using God’s name] (1,419 of those in the Torah). Devas, in general, are beings who have had more positive karma in their past lives than humans. Orthodox Judaism, from the evidence in the sacred Zohar, is not appreciably different from the Aztecs. As usual, the rabbis presume to overrule God, “defeating” God: “Those who have no portion in the world to come: he who pronounces the divine name as it is spelled out.”. This concept addresses an apparent contradiction in deism, that a monotheistic God created the universe, but now expresses no apparent interest in it, by supposing that if the universe is the construct of many gods, none of them would have an interest in the universe as a whole. Hindus venerate deities in the form of the murti, or idol. Further investigation of the polytheistic sector reveals all archetypal polytheism originates from Babylonian pagan gods. The degree of historical accuracy can vary: from an academic approach based on historical texts and archaeology to a more mystical or spiritual approach that may border on more generally Neo-Pagan practice. If you believe the Father and the Son are separate beings, doesn't that make you polytheistic? There was, however, a great deal of fluidity as to whom was counted among their number in antiquity. The Wailing wall has nothing to do with the Herodian Temple. Rabbi Adin Israel Steinsaltz is the one who translated the Talmud into English, but its publication in the 1990s was suspended because his accurate vernacular translation so inflamed Gentiles who first learned of the. This would be polydeism. Hinduism at first blush appears to conform to paganism. [30] They believe that the early Christian church did not characterize divinity in terms of an immaterial, formless shared substance until post-apostolic theologians began to incorporate Greek metaphysical philosophies (such as Neoplatonism) into Christian doctrine. On the other hand, he complains, monotheistic missionaries and scholars were eager to see a proto-monotheism or at least henotheism in polytheistic religions, for example, when taking from the Chinese pair of Sky and Earth only one part and calling it the King of Heaven, as Matteo Ricci did. During and after the Middle Ages, the term paganism was applied to any unfamiliar religion, and the term presumed a belief in false god. Specially the Arya Samaj founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati and Brahmo Samaj founder by Ram Mohan Roy (there are others also) do not worship deities. [60] Broad noted that the arguments for the existence of God only tend to prove that "a designing mind had existed in the past, not that it does exist now. Also, a large number of polytheistic folk traditions are subsumed in contemporary Hinduism, although Hinduism is doctrinally dominated by monist or monotheist theology (Bhakti, Advaita). Some say paganism is any religion that isn’t one of the Abrahamic religions (Islam, Christianity, or Judaism), while others say paganism is a religion that follows a polytheistic view and seeks to revive the old ways of our ancestors. The four letters of the Tetragrammaton form the root meaning “to be,” and some have understood the original meaning to be “He-Who-Is,” or “He who brings being into being.”. In many civilizations, pantheons tended to grow over time. "Hard" polytheists do not necessarily consider the gods of all cultures as being equally real, a theological position formally known as integrational polytheism or omnism. The term comes from the Greek πολύ poly ("many") and θεός theos ("god") and was first invented by the Jewish writer Philo of Alexandria to argue with the Greeks. The Irish believed in an otherworld, imagined sometimes as underground and sometimes as islands in the sea. In the Smarta denomination of Hinduism, the philosophy of Advaita expounded by Shankara allows veneration of numerous deities[citation needed] with the understanding that all of them are but manifestations of one impersonal divine power, Brahman. Polytheism is the belief that there are multiple deities. Polytheism definition is - belief in or worship of more than one god. The pagan usually has a belief in many gods (polytheistic), but only one is chosen as the one to worship which represents the chief god and supreme godhead. Buddhism flourished in different countries, and some of those countries have polytheistic folk religions. The officiating priests danced around the altars, chanting frantically and cutting themselves with knives to inspire the attention and compassion of the god.”, Entry for “Baal,” Encyclopedia Mythica. If you approach the rabbis at this point with the incontrovertible evidence, they will insist that you have only stumbled upon “Kabbalism, not really Judaism.” That too is another layer of dissimulation. Within theism, it contrasts with monotheism, the belief in a singular God, in most cases transcendent. It is unclear what the original pronunciation of the word was, due to the longstanding [“longstanding,” but neither Biblical nor pre-Christian] Jewish prohibition on speaking God’s name aloud. A Polytheistic Theology. [citation needed] However, many Vedantic philosophers also argue that all individuals were united by the same impersonal, divine power in the form of the Atman. [8] Each one has its own purpose and serves as Roog's agent on Earth. [49][50][54], In Africa, polytheism in Serer religion dates as far back to the Neolithic Era (possibly earlier) when the ancient ancestors of the Serer people represented their Pangool on the Tassili n'Ajjer. In Iceland and Sweden primarily, but also occurring elsewhere, Asatru, which is to say worship of the Aesir and Vanir, have popped up. [clarification needed] Furthermore, the Noahite must experience reincarnation to be able to atone for transgressions he has done.”, Chaim Clorfene & Yakov Rogalsky, “The Path of the Righteous Gentile: An Introduction to the Seven Laws of the children of Noah,” (Feldheim Publishers, 1987) p. 42 (The book bears an official letter of approval of its contents by Rabbi Mendel Feldman, Shearith Israel Congregation.). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3424300342.html, "ISIS Claims Responsibility for Baghdad Bombings", article on C. D. Broad's concept projection, "Atlanta Apologist: Genesis to Relevations PDF", Relationship between religion and science, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polytheism&oldid=994123019, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles lacking reliable references from November 2014, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2014, Articles needing additional references from August 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2016, Articles needing POV-check from October 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Many other Hindus, however, view polytheism as far preferable to monotheism. In everyday speech "person" denotes a separate rational and moral individual, possessed of self-consciousness, and aware of individual identity despite changes. [clarification needed][20] The word 'person' is an imperfect translation of the original term "hypostasis". Polytheism is the worship of or belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religions and rituals. All of the gods had a power. , the very same fundamentals that were first exposed by sincere converts from Judaism, the very same fundamentals that the rabbis have been denying since the Middle Ages. Evolving from shamanism, it shared a number of features, including ancestor veneration, with neighboring religions. as it is spelled) has no share in the World to Come. Rabbi Mark Sameth contends in a soon-to-be-published article that the four-letter Hebrew name for God – held by Jewish tradition to be unpronounceable since the year 70 – should actually be read in reverse. When Hernando Cortez and the Catholic Conquistadors were closing in on the Aztec capital of Mexico City in 1521, the Aztec priests began frenetically sacrificing ever more victims on their blood-smoking pyramid. Pagan is a blanket term used by early Christians for all non-Abrahamaic religions. Let's see. New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Jeremias 7:31, But they mingled with the nations And learned their practices, And served their idols, and it became a stumblingblock to them. .” Kethuboth 111a), Sumeria, and Egypt. These polytheists sharply differ from neopagans in that they consider their religion not only inspired by the religions of antiquity but often as an actual continuation or revival of those religions. ], Wicca is a duotheistic faith created by Gerald Gardner that allows for polytheism. 112 and 133. [49][50][53] Wicca emphasizes duality and the cycle of nature. Hellenistic religion may still be regarded as polytheistic, but with strong monistic components, and monotheism finally emerges from Hellenistic traditions in Late Antiquity in the form of Neoplatonism and Christian theology. The Tetragrammaton, referred to in rabbinic literature [hence, post-Christian] as HaShem (The Name) or Shem Hameforash (The Special Name),  is the word used to refer to the four-letter word, yud-hey-vav-hey (יהוה), that is the name for God used in the Hebrew Bible [the “Hebrew Bible” is a post-Christian fraud perpetrated by malevolent Masoretes as late as the Eleventh Century A.D.]. Modern Paganism, or neopaganism, includes reconstructed religions such as Roman Polytheistic Reconstructionism, Hellenism, Slavic Native Faith, Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism, or heathenry, as well as modern eclectic traditions such as Wicca and its many offshoots, Neo-Druidism, and Discordianism. Judaism’s paganism is revealed in the Jews’ widely-accepted Chumash, extensive commentary in defense of Jewish beliefs, including belief in reincarnation, gilgul neshamot. A follower of Wicca is called a Wiccan.Wicca and other Neopagan religions are currently experiencing a rapid growth in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. Butler's interpretation of that perspective is sound and presents a valid methodology for forming a theology in polytheistic religions, but to me, he doesn't achieve the goal of distinguishing polytheism from the monotheistic systems, particularly from Christianity, a religion whose theology was shaped by Neoplatonic thought. 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