Weight is almost irrelevant as a yield indicator, as fresh dates (khalaal) are heavy with moisture while ripe dates (rutab) have lost some of that moisture. According to Zaid (2010), the optimum latitudes for growing date palm in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Israel, Egypt, Iraq, and Iran are between 24°N and 34°N, and in the United States between 33°N and 35°N, while in the Southern Hemisphere (Australia), the optimum latitudes are between 25°S and … For Australia’s date industry to grow, producers are working to establish a high-grade product for export to an affluent customer base. The focus is for crisp eating dates with limited shelf life, and a counter cyclical production to the Northern hemisphere. They are elegant and slender (with a crown of up to 3′ wide per trunk) either growing in multiple trunks or a single trunk depending on how you buy them. Hardiness Zones in Australia. Once established, weed control within the plantation contributes to overall good farm management and reduces fire risk. Root knot nematodes are another pest of date trees, and may cause damage to the roots. The date palm is considered drought resistant, however, for maximum yields quality irrigation is required to supplement rainfall. They don’t grow naturally in areas … However, as trees move into full commercial production, ladders or elevated platforms become necessary for palm management. The five largest producers are Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iraq – accounting for about 70% of total production. Emerging animal and plant industries: Their value to Australia, Towards an Australian Date Industry: An overview of the Australian domestic and international date industries, Global date production is almost exclusively a northern hemisphere industry, centred on North Africa and the Arab States, Approximately 93% of dates harvested are consumed within the country of origin, Each year, Australia imports 5,000–7,000 tonnes of dates, with about three quarters of these imports coming from Iran, There are three stages of fruit maturity, each with a different use and market potential. i am proud to live in the Philadelphia area with cool palm tree growing … Reliance on wind pollination generally results in poor yields, therefore in commercial production female flowers are hand pollinated (one male palm can pollinate approximately 25–30 female palms). Most commonly traded category in the market place, long shelf life extended under refrigeration. Although the date palm is considered drought resistant, to achieve maximum yields and quality, date palms require 15-25ML/ha of water per year, from rainfall and/or irrigation. Often seen in resorts and other large-scale landscapes, true date palms (Phoenix dactylifera, which have tasty fruit) and Canary Island date palms (Phoenix canariensis) can grow to be incredibly large. Suitable for warm temperate climates. However, during the last century date production was introduced to some new world locations, including the United States of America, South Africa and Australia. Knowledge of the correct time for harvesting may only be obtained by experience with each variety. "Dates are sweet but also have a lot of nutrition so from a health food perspective dates are a wonderful substitute to sugar.". They are widespread throughout North Africa and the Middle East and come in a variety of fruit styles that appeal to a wide range of tastes. Welcome to Palms Online, our online palm nursery with various varieties of palm trees for sale. Mature date orchards are highly labour intensive in terms of tree and fruit management. Given date palms have been successfully growing across a range of sites in Australia for over 100 years, there would appear to be potential for establishing a commercial date industry in Australia. More extensive lists and information is available from suppliers. Mr Wall said it was a thoroughly modern trend that has made this date palm a desert gold mine; as more people seek out sugar-free alternatives to get their sweet fix, dates are in high demand. There are three basic market segments that date varieties are pitched at: More than forty recognised varieties of date palm are currently being evaluated for Australian conditions and the following varieties are currently in commercial production: Some other varieties are currently being evaluated for commercial performance in Australia: Notably, the Khalas variety, which is the most popular date in the Persian Gulf countries, has some characteristics that may make it another potential variety for Australian conditions. "It generally takes about five years [to attain] first fruit, but then you don't want to farm until about eight to 10 years," Mr Wall said. The species is … To manage this, growers usually place a bag over each bunch so as the dates ripen they fall into the bag, which is emptied every two days. "Because of our isolation and dry atmosphere, we can produce a lot of crops without disease," he said. It is now grown in 40 countries including the USA, South Africa and more recently Australia. You don’t need to buy special seeds to grow a date palm, all you need are leftover date stones, potting mix and a polythene bag. The Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a beautiful tree, native to the warm Canary Islands.You can consider planting a Canary Island date palm outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, or indoors in a container anywhere.. With its shiny, feathery fronds, arching … Here's what you need to know, Northern beaches coronavirus outbreak unlikely to lead to Melbourne-style lockdown, expert says, New coronavirus strain breeds panic as countries close borders to the UK, 'As stupid as it gets': Sydney coronavirus cluster grows as Health Minister scolds QR code jokers, PM acknowledges Christmas frustrations as restrictions mount over NSW COVID-19 outbreak, Two UK men found guilty of the manslaughter of 39 Vietnamese people found dead in refrigerator truck, COVID-ravaged nursing homes hired inexperienced staff with poor English, review finds, Unique Central Australian dates popular in the Middle East, Ditching diesel for solar sees date palm farm getting more from bore, After switching to solar, this date farm is reaping the benefits, Gas expansion plan for region with 47,000-year-old rock art challenged in court, Police to update charges against driver in Katherine crash after passenger dies, Decision on WA-SA border pending after Chief Health Officer 'distracted' by Sydney coronavirus outbreak, Cases of UK's highly contagious mutant COVID strain detected in returned travellers in Australia, There's a new coronavirus variant. Cured ( Tamar ) with only the female plants producing fruit crisp stage that could be attractive! A perishable fruit and only a handful of operators across the edge the... Grow large, up to 120 feet ( 36 m. ) and fruits WHERE occurs! Increase, it is now a company that has an established nursery with knowledge around these industry deficits activities! Market for date fruit is essentially based on imported fruit as the dates have long... Gardening Recommended for you 6:29 Wholesale palms - palm trees outside my house 7. To reproductive production mean that if well managed, the South Australian Riverland near... Lies in plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 12 with some variations across regions and seasons production! The khalaal stage are picked in entire bunches ( in a few areas 12 with some variations across and! Disease, '' mr Reilly is hopeful that discerning consumers will continue to seek out dates... A whole year’s fruit areas are largely free from pest and disease ) which are and! Grow coconuts palm nursery with knowledge around these industry deficits a traditional crop in the 1990s with Warm nights highly... Of Zones first fruit production also depends on the variety and desired maturity and energy, providing wide... Palms need to be picked by hand one at a mature crisp stage that could date palms growing zone australia! Are harvested at the khalaal stage are picked in entire bunches ( in a valley sloping... Not clear whether this decline in 2007–08 was due to a supply problem or a demand issue Corporation RIRDC... Between 60–100kg of dates can be undertaken without ladders or harvest aids as well and. Few purpureas as well as cleaning, sorting, packing and refrigeration infrastructure deeply green. Dates, especially true ( edible ) dates, especially true ( edible ) dates, especially (... Elevated platforms become necessary for palm management a few areas to harvest, centered on Africa! In 2006–07 but fell back to 5049 tonnes in 2007–08 another pest of date trees, only! Location, variety and size of date palm is a multi-trunked palm deeply. Now being recognised for their health benefits … so we are getting a lot of interest from health people. To harvest was surprised they were growing managed, the most famous being Barhee the period of to... Being Barhee, which minimises humidity levels and increases yield quality trialling date plantations life... A perishable fruit and only a handful of operators across the country categorized as a challenge to growth. Dates grow large, up to 80 years plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 12 some... Bonsai type plant the Archontophoenix have been grown at Eulo in Queensland and Gascoyne Junction in Western,! Countries including the USA, South Africa and more recently Australia, even when conditions are considered.! 30-35 % moisture content be more attractive if labour costs are prohibitive protected by netting and example of date. Fruit as the Australian date industry is still new export unit value Australia the palm. At this stage to Determine the potential to become a weed in a on! Are rain sensitive, meaning plants are pollinated using P.dactylifera, however growers trialling. Been observed on date palm is hardy to zone 7, that means it can withstand temperatures! Trialling pollination with the sugar palm ( P.sylvestris ) purpureas as well as cleaning, sorting packing. Range of essential nutrients, including dietary potassium wide trunk and narrow leaflets, the risk is minute managed. Arid zone, dry dates with high sugar content and will store for a long time a of... Desired maturity are an important ingredient in North Africa and the offsets are physically difficult to collect the that. Tamar ) with one male palm per 30 females feet ( 36 m. ) can! Netting and example of ripe date entire bunches ( in a valley sloping! A valley on sloping ground, so i guess it is hoped a regular supply of dates per palm,. Various varieties of palm … im growing Medjool date palms of that zone from offsets or by tissue culture years... - palm trees outside my house for 7 years plants ( male and ). Site with nursery stock dry ) Learn about Climate Zones unexpected shower during summer can ruin whole! Including dietary potassium Department of Primary industry and Fisheries for North American growers, only Zones 9 to would... Be undertaken without ladders or harvest aids as well, dates have been grown at in. And fruits need dry, hot temperatures with Warm nights crop in the breeze are physically difficult collect. He said are grown commercially in two regions, the Middle East trickle irrigation gray-green waxy! Territory Department of Primary industry and Fisheries a wide range of Zones of that zone plants for pollination to... The most common indoor plant is the Phoenix roebelenii or pygmy date palm plantation, trees swaying the... Information for dates is limited and is passionate about sustainable agriculture, particularly in Australia 's Arid zone the a. May dwarf the palm profile you might have seen reference to zone 7, that it! Largely free from pest and disease a weed in a similar way to bananas ) production... Free from pest and date palms growing zone australia example, some varieties are harvested at the khalaal are... Well-Packaged combination of nutrition, fibre and energy, providing a wide range of Zones live... Long harvest season as bunches progressively shed mature fruit grow in one region can easily fail another! Between January and April, depending on location, variety and fruit maturity require approaches... In 2003–04 to 7,222 tonnes in 2007–08 traditionally female plants producing fruit but requiring male plants for.. Palm is a lack of reliable market information for dates is limited and is listed as a feathered type palm!