Asteraceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Compositae (South Australia) Common Names. Prev Next Pause Resume. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a thorny plant presenting decorative leaves with a white pattern of veins and purple flower heads. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest WhatsApp. The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America. This herb has been known in Europe and the Middle East since ancient times. Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet and liquid extract. Evidence. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant properties. It grows preferably on sunny, rocky slopes, on fences in the vicinity of houses, train stations and village streets. Originally a native of Southern Europe through to Asia, it is now cultivated throughout the world for its medicinal and pharmaceutical value. Milk Thistle – SILYBUM MARIANUM. This species is an annual or biennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Share. Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Milk thistle, or Silybum Marianum, is a commonly used herbal medicine in the management of several disorders. Milk Thistle is a dioecious, herbaceous plant that can be an annual or biennial depending on when the seed is sown. Read more about Carduus marianus, St. Mary's Thistle. Carduus marianus L. Family. The genus name Silybum comes from the Greek "silibon" (etymologically Syllibon) = tassel. Silybum marianum or milk thistle (MT) is the most well-researched plant in the treatment of liver disease. can you send me about effects of salinity and temperature on germination of sylibum marianum? 2,3 The fast-growing plant can reach up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) by 3 feet, 3 inches (1 meter). A mixture of flavonolignans isolated from the milk thistle plant Silybum marianum. Silymarin may act as an antioxidant, protecting hepatic cells from chemotherapy-related free radical damage. Although it can be used as food, milk thistle is better known as having medicinal benefits. SILYBUM MARIANUM SEEDS (Saint Mary's Milk Thistle) - Plant World Seeds. Silybum marianum and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Flora of Tropical East Africa. All rights reserved. basal: the leaves are growing only at the base of the plant; Leaf blade edges. Pl. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). Although more studies on Mary thistle’s effects on cancer are still in early stages, it appears that this plant extract can have an inhibitory effect on the expansion of cancer cells and tumors on the skin and can also help prevent cancerous growth in the breast, prostate, and cervix. A stunning native foliage plant with flat rosettes of large, prickly leaves which are strikingly lined and marbled with broad white stripes. An ornamental thistle with deep-pink, tufted, thistle-like flowers. Silybum marianum. Medicinal Plants Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Dr. Jagdev Singh April 26, 2017. Silymarin is the main component of S. marianum and derived from fruits and seeds of S. marianum (milk thistle). Best in poor soil where it can out-perform most others, but in good soil can tower frighteningly above you! Call us at 1 315 4971058. This is how the nickname milk thistle came to life. thanks alot. Read more about Growing milk thistle. It also grows in South Australia, North and South America. Our Lady’s Milk Thistle. The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. The plant is easy recognized because of the white veins on the leaves, which gave it the name of milk thistle. For over 2,000 years people around the world have enjoyed milk thistle in their diet. Geographic subdivisions for Silybum marianum: NCo, NCoR, CaRF, n&c SNF, GV, CW, SW : MAP CONTROLS 1. Growing milk thistle. Silybum marianum has other common names include cardus marianus, milk thistle, blessed milk thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle, Saint Marys Thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle. Milk thistle is a weed, which grows commonly in California and other parts of the world … © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. It is widely spread throughout California in overgrazed pastures and along fencelines and other disturbed areas. Synonyms. or Milk thistle is a medicinal plant native to Northern Africa, Southern Europe, Southern Russia and Anatolia. 8 minutes read. manochehr shiri: Sep 12, 2005: I am postgraduate student. is the most researched plant for the treatment of liver disease. Silybum marianum is a familiar thorny plant that’s prickly leaves contain splashes of white, which were historically referred to as “Mother Mary’s milk”. Genus Silybum are large annuals and biennials, with basal rosettes of large, lobed leaves and thistle-like purple flower-heads with spiny bracts in summer . Name Status Confi­dence level Source Date supplied ; Silybum marianum Gaertn. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Problems: Gardening. Silybum marianum. Compositae, H. Beentje, C. Jeffrey & D.J.N. Silybum marianum extract. Silybum marianum Common name(s): Milk Thistle, Blessed Milk Thistle, Marian Thistle, Mary Thistle and others Synonyme(s): Carduus marianus Family: Asteraceae Origin: Africa, Asia, … The record derives from TICA (data supplied on 2012-02-11) which reports it as an accepted name (record 379A33E1-8FD4-4F65-B1F9-B91F50791076) with original publication details: "Gaertn., Fruct. The name derives from the Greek sillybon or silybos, meaning ‘tassel’ or ‘tuft’. People mainly use the supplement to treat liver conditions. Sillybum is mentioned as a thistle-like medicinal plant as early as Pliny and in Dioscorides' Materia Medica. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Milk thistle. Silybum marianum seed for sale or trade? Strikingly lined and marbled, white-veined prickly leaves support many large heads of perfumed purple flowers. Gaertn.) The results are below. Good luck finding them elsewhere. Family: (Asteraceae) (A) to 6′. Hind. Its therapeutic properties are due to the presence of silymarin, a mixture of three flavonolignans (silybin, silydianin and silycristin). Silybum marianum (blessed milk thistle) is a winter annual or biennial with prickly leaves (family Asteraceae). Silybum marianum has caused some of the worst cases of stock poisoning in northwest Tasmania. Cal-IPC Rating: Limited Cal-IPC Assessment. Uses and Health Benefits of Silybum Marianum Helps protect against cancer. Botanical name: Silybum marianum. Native to Europe, the value of Silybum marianum has been known for at least 2000 years as an important medicinal herb. Carduus marianus, St. Mary's Thistle. 2. Unresolved: TRO: 2012-04-18: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum is a plant that is used for centuries as a herbal treatment in liver and biliary tract diseases. Silybum marianum. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding). Cattle and sheep eat the plant material which contains potassium nitrate and break it down by means of ruminal bacteria into the poisonous form (Knott 1971). I'm afraid I don't know those details. Archives: Best of the Herbal Forums: 09.1995. On their first encounter with this plant in our gardens, many people crave it. Just about all parts of the plant have been used as food with no reports of toxicity. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 4 plant name records match your search criteria Silybum marianum. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. 3. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. see more; Synonyms Carduus marianus. Classic texts: Boericke 1901. Mayla: Nov 14, 2005: Sylibum marianum with white flowers is just a variety from the one with purple flowers. Milk thistle for medicinal purposes only comes from crops. Sem. 2005. Family Asteraceae . The seeds of milk thistle are one of the most important herbal liver medicines. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Milk thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. The poisonous principle is nitrate (Macadam 1966). Botanical name: Cnicus benedictus. Silybum (milk thistle) is a genus of two species of thistles in the daisy family. Mary’s thistle 1; Details & Ingredients BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION. Your email address will not be published. This agent may also promote the growth of new hepatic cells. Blessed milk thistle produces tall, dense stands that outcompete native species. One of the active ingredients in milk thistle called silymarin is extracted from the plant's seeds. (NCI04) Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The thistle-like plant grows for a year or two. How to plant/cultivate. Scientific Name (Genus/Species): Silybum marianum. Known hazards of Silybum marianum: When grown on nitrogen rich soils, especially those that have been fed with chemical fertilizers, this plant can concentrate nitrates in the leaves. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. One of these thorns is the Silybum marianum. Nitrates are implicated in stomach cancers. According to legend, the variegation on the leaves was caused by the virgin Mary’s milk as it ran down the leaves, hence the specific name marianum. Reaching 4 ft the plant produces large heads of attractive scented rose / purple coloured flowers loved by bees and butterflies alike. Silybum marianum PLANT FAMILY Asteraceae – Daisy/Sunflower family OTHER NAMES. 2. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) contains silymarin, a chemical component known to improve liver health, earning the plant its status as a “liver tonic.” If you want to produce your own silymarin, milk thistle growing conditions are very forgiving. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Silybum (family Compositae). Commonly seen growing in areas. Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle, is an annual or biannual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. In traditional knowledge, people have used S. marianum for liver disorders such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and gallbladder diseases. The plant originates from mountains of the Mediterranean region, where it forms scrub on a rocky base. 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