"One way to combat this problem is to overseed crabgrass into your KY 31 fescue pastures," says Patrick Davis, MU Extension … If it is too high, establishment costs will be prohibitive. Ryegrass will compete for nutrients needed by the lawn in spring. This in turn depends on proper seeding. All Rights Reserved. Cons of overseeding with ryegrass. Thatch also impedes growth from new seed, so it’s next on the to-do list. Legumes are vulnerable to most pasture herbicides, low soil pH, and low soil fertility. Fescue grass originated in Europe and was brought to the United States in the 1800s. Good recommends a verticutter, which cuts vertical slits into the soil. Overseeding Fescue Lawns. Pastures grazed by pregnant mares should not be planted with Kentucky 31 tall fescue because it can be infected with a toxic fungal endophyte. Overseeding non-toxic forages into toxic fescue pastures does reduce the effect of fescue toxicity by diluting the amount of toxin ingested. 01-29-2010, 09:58 PM. For fescue blends in particular, he says to look at the weed or crop percentage in the seed. And cooler temperatures on the horizon aren’t likely to do your lawn any favors. Especially in a pasture containing toxic fescue, red clovers with biochanin A can be an important for preventing fescue toxicosis and improving weaning weights, and for milk production, and conception rates. Ryegrass will die off as temperatures rise in the spring, making way for the return of the warm season grasses like Bermuda grass. With the discoveries that red clover can increase weight gain and prevent fescue toxicosis, we thought you’d like some info on how to add it to your pasture.Thanks to Genevieve of Kings Agriseeds for helping us out with this! The cost per ton of forage produced was about $4.86 for the clover-fescue mix versus $9.13 for the fertilized fescue pastures. Everyone is scrambling for hay which is already very expensive or selling their livestock. After the soil is ready, it’s time to choose the right type of seed, the guide says. Summer left your lawn looking pretty rough. An Auburn University overseeding Overseeding Your Tall Fescue Lawn Part 1: The Setup. It also recommends keeping foot traffic off young seedlings for at least a month, as they’re easily injured. Sufficient grass height allows the turf to mature before winter sets in and minimizes encroachment from weeds. The recommended rate is one bale of hay per 1,000 square feet, but be careful. Overseeding. A: Although late fall is the optimum time to plant fescue, mid- to late February is a workable alternate. Some homeowners will also apply topsoil as a topdressing when overseeding. Prepare to nurse your new lawn for about two months, says the Maryland guide. Harrow the pasture to break up manure, old hay piles, etc. So get your soil tested. Annual Lespedeza in Fescue Pasture: a way to fill the summer forage gap Matt Booher, Augusta County Extension: 540-245-5750, mrbooher@vt.edu About a month after planting, lespedeza seedlings had emerged, survived a hard frost, and had grown to several inches tall. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Cut your grass to approximately 1 inch high. If you have a thicker layer of thatch than that, use a power rake, aerator or another tool to dethatch your lawn. eliminate fescue toxicity problems? Establishment If you choose to use Scotts tall fescue seed mix and a Scotts rotary spreader, use a setting of 7 1/2 for overseeding and a setting of 18 when establishing a new lawn. Overseeding makes the grass more attractive and use-able during the winter months. Lack of moisture is no reason to put off fall pasture seeding, says Rob Kallenback, University of Missouri forage specialist. Mix fescue seed and starter fertilizer together and pour into a broadcast spreader. Here’s the procedure that Bates recommends for planting clover into a fescue pasture: 1. Your yard is ready. Apply fertilizer, lime or other soil amendments based on the results from that soil test, which should be sufficient for six to eight weeks. I put a house in the middle of pasture grass. Any other ideas? The North Carolina Cooperative Extension lays out some guidelines for picking the right grass seed. Remove weeds from the pasture before you start. Tall fescue is a good choice if you are looking for a drought-tolerant grass that stands up to heavy foot traffic. For 6-7 months, these yards were lush green with ryegrass. This will keep the weeds at bay while your fescue seeds are germinating. The best time of the year for overseeding with fescue is four to six weeks before the first killing frost for your area. For best results, either use only endophyte-in-fected tall fescue as the grass in a pasture or use the other grasses, such as orchardgrass or endophyte-free tall fescue – donʼt plant a mixture of endophyte-infected tall fescue with another cool-season grass. It’s a fine line. That generally equates to days when air temperature consistently hits 60 to 75 degrees. Establishment and yield of clovers will be enhanced if the proper pH and nutrient levels are provided. The renovated pasture will be out of production for eight to nine months. Check the bag your seed mix came in to double-check those seed germination rates. Set your sprinklers up so that all areas of the yard will get water and leave the sprinklers on for approximately 10 minutes each time. The soil is open, fertilized and moist. Coarse fescue varieties, such as Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue or Alta are much larger plants having wider blades that were originally designed as pasture grass. The N.C. extension cites studies showing a 3.5-inch mowing height provides the best growing conditions, minimizes diseases and holds off weeds. (1) Increase yield- Research has shown that tall fescue and orchardgrass over seeded with clovers, will produce more forage than a pure tall fescue or orchardgrass pasture fertilized with 60 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Ref: MIXEQOS. Q: I know October is the best time for overseeding a fescue lawn but can it be done in the spring? Ryegrasses are excellent, high quality forage, establishing rapidly and producing good yield in the seeding year if cool (50 to 75°F) exist and adequate moist is available. That’s the opposite of warm-season grasses, which do better in warmer temperatures, like St. Augustine or Bermudagrass. The North Carolina Extension recommends aerating to reduce soil compaction and help increase soil to seed contact. Overseeding consists of planting seed in a field with existing grass cover to fill in bare patches and thicken the stand. Hi, I’m Ley Pickens with Super-Sod. Once that new fescue lawn comes up, you’ve got to keep it up. An Auburn University overseeding Grazing KY 31 fescue in the summer time can lead to low cattle performance due to low quality forage and endophyte toxicity. It does best in moist areas but can handle periods of drought fairly well. Make plans to supply extra feed or reduce cattle numbers during this period. All the information is on the seed bag: With high-quality fescue grass seed in hand, it’s time to move on to preparing the lawn. Only overseed fescue lawns with fescue grass seed; fescue is not very invasive and your lawn will end up looking patchy if you use two types of grass. Tall fescue is a good choice if you are looking for a drought-tolerant grass that stands up to heavy foot traffic. What grows best where depends on your climate, but a large swath of the country is in the transition zone, where the weather doesn’t particularly suit either type. If you’ve been overseeding your grass and are seeing some residual damage, it may be time to transition back to a dormant winter lawn. The best time to overseed with fescue grass is in the early fall. Early on, it’s best to pull those weeds by hand. Use approximately half the amount of fescue seed recommended for starting a new lawn. “It’s a rejuvenation of the lawn,” says Tom Good, Horticulture Assistant with the Kansas State University Extension office in Johnson County. Tall Fescue grass seed is used to overseed warmer grass pastures in areas of adaptation and fill in while the warm season forage is in dormancy. If using lime, apply before seeding. Fescue grass grows best in well-drained soils at air temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and comes in a number of different cultivars: Not using high-quality seed is one of the top mistakes Good sees when homeowners overseed in the fall. fescue pasture overseeded with 6 lbs./A of red clover seed yielded more than two tons more forage per acre than fescue pastures fertilized with 90 lbs of Nitrogen. ... Here’s the procedure that Bates recommends for planting clover into a fescue pasture: 1. Cool season pasture species include, but are not limited to, tall fescue, orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, white clover, red clover, and alfalfa. Overseeding with fescue grass is not much different than overseeding with any perennial grass. For tall fescue, the normal rate is generally 6 to 8 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet on bare soil. And it’s going to take some special lawn care practices. Fertilize according to soil test. Use a rotary or drop-type grass seeder rather than applying by hand, says the Nebraska Extension. Overseeding with fescue grass is not much different than overseeding with any perennial grass. by Dan Undersander, Carl Fredericks, and Laura Paine University of Wisconsin and Grassworks Inc. PDF Version. Reseeding can be necessary to increase nutritional value, eradicate weeds, fill in bare spots, and improve the stand after disease problems or poor management. tional quality of hay and pasture, extend grazing seasons and reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer. Cut that in half for overseeding and you get 3 to 4 pounds per 1,000 square feet. It is important to determine the reason behind the need for reseeding. Since Bermuda grass is a warm-season grass and fescue is a cool season grass, the two seem like a match made in heaven. Please note that only Tall Fescue is suitable for pasture use for livestock. You do it, he says, when the lawn is weak after long, hot, dry summers wreak havoc on your grass. LawnStarter is a startup making lawn care easy affordable and reliable. Get easy-to-understand, actionable yard tips that will give you the greenest grass on the block. If the seeding rate is too low, the stand will be thin and weedy. Allow those clippings to fall into the turf, where they’ll return nutrients to the soil. As part of the planning process you’ll need to consider what seeding method will work best for your new pasture. **50-75 seeds per square foot are usually adequate for a good stand. If you choose to overseed with fescue in the spring instead of the fall, apply a pre-emergent herbicide to your lawn before spreading seed. After weeks of waiting, the weather finally calmed down enough to get my own pasture seeded. You want it to be zero. The cost per ton of forage produced was about $4.86 for the clover-fescue mix versus $9.13 for the fertilized fescue pastures. Overseeding your pasture with winter ryegrass is a cost- and time-effective way to ensure that your animals are supplied with nourishment in the early spring (and throughout the winter, in limited fashion) and ensure that you have adequate groundcover when spring rolls around. I couldn't even put out Pre-M because I didn't want to hinder any late germinating fescue so the weeds thrived. No. 2. Cons of overseeding with ryegrass. A verticutter, or vertical mower, makes sure the seed comes into contact with the soil once you spread it. Then turn and push it up and down to make sure you do not miss any areas. Any idea which would be better? Many NC Soil and Water Conservation Districts have no-till drills that can be “rented.” The going rate is $10 per acre. (2) Improve animal performance- Research has shown that clovers improve animal gains and conception rates. Keep weeds out, too. As seen in Forbes, CNBC and USA Today, LawnStarter lets makes it easy to schedule service with a local lawn care professional. Some gardeners prefer to replace it with fescue, a cool-season grass that … In one of our previous videos we looked at starting a new tall fescue lawn from scratch by seeding into a bare seedbed. Mow your Bermuda grass low, setting your lawnmower to a height of about 1 inch. Ryegrass is cheap. The seeds will wait. The perfect seed blend is in hand. Ryegrass is cheap. Adding the cool-season fescue, which grows its best in the cool temperatures of fall and spring, breathes new life into that tired lawn. With the price of fertilizer, this can save a significant amount of money,” Bates says. Please see individual seed products for more accurate seeding rates. Seed choice is paramount. Set the spreader to spread at a rate of approximately 3 to 4 pounds per 1,000 square feet. This is a good time to check with your local extension agent and see which fescue cultivars are likely to thrive in your home lawn. Broadleaf herbicides should not be applied until the lawn has grown sufficiently to be mowed three times. Other Considerations When Overseeding Pastures grazed by pregnant mares should not be planted with Kentucky 31 tall fescue because it can be infected with a … Overseeding annual ryegrass is best done two weeks before the first frost or when soil temperatures reach 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Grazing KY 31 fescue in the summer time can lead to low cattle performance due to low quality forage and endophyte toxicity. Also, you will have to know what is causing your centipede grass not to flourish. Water everything in and keep the seedbed consistently moist to ensure rapid germination. Good says it’s likely the most common mistake homeowners make when overseeding. Overseeding crabgrass to improve fescue pastures Crabgrass improves summer grazing of KY 31 fescue pastures. Equine Pasture Over-Seeding Mix - No Ryegrass. In one of our previous videos we looked at starting a new tall fescue lawn from scratch by seeding into a bare seedbed. Hay crops were very short this spring and there is pretty much zero pasture left after no rain and temps over 100 degrees for the past few days. The process began last year with a soil test and survey, weed control, tillage and extensive planning. So how do you help it recover and prepare it for the colder weather ahead? Pasture managers should plan on overseeding damaged areas or spots, if using cool-season perennial pastures such as tall fescue or orchardgrass. The existing grass will get a boost, too. You want to wait until the soil temperature falls to 50 degrees to 65 degrees Fahrenheit to get the best germination from your fescue seeds. No. Because you have to water rye and fescue seed regularly to get it to germinate, you can often end up cause fungal disease problems in your St. Augustine lawn. Overseeding Rye Grass - posted in Pasture & Grazing: Ok guys so like aot of people in the country we are in a severe drought here in middle TN. Completely renovating an E+ tall fescue pasture to establish an NE tall fescue variety is a major operation. Nebraska says it’s important to have less than a quarter-inch of thatch when overseeding. All that heat and all those hours spent enjoying it took a toll. How many lbs per acre? Fescue gardens develop best with 3-5 pounds of real nitrogen per 1000 square feet every year (dispersed in three applications), paying little respect to the brand or N-P-K proportion. Only overseed fescue lawns with fescue grass seed; fescue is not very invasive and your lawn will end up looking patchy if you use two types of grass. Overseeding a fescue lawn helps to fill in bare spots, thickens the lawn and allows the introduction of newer fescue varieties. "When it's time to plant, drill the seed and wait for the rain. However, you need to find out the conditions of the soil before proceeding. I plant every year, and have had only a couple of minor failures. Fescue Pasture Grass Seed - Fescue pasture grass seed varieties for premium, low input and economical Fescue pasture grass seed applications. I want to overseed with fescue this spring and I need a implement, preferably less than $500, to score the soil but not totally destroy the current grass, so the seeds take root. Fescue is one of the more drought-resistant field plants grown in Missouri. The perennial bluegrass, bromegrass, quackgrass provide a dependable ground cover and source of forage. Not only does red clover boost a pasture’s quality, diversity, and even yield, it’s also easy and economical to add in to an existing stand. Independent trials show cattle gaining about a pound per day more than those grazing a fescue/clover pasture. Top tips for overseeding. Tall fescue establishes best in a well-limed and fertilized seedbed that has been tilled 4 to 6 inches deep, leveled, and firmed before seeding. If you are overseeding a large area, use an aerator, a machine that pulls up small plugs of earth, over the entire area. The entire summer months, these yards looked like crap. The first question that must be answered is are you overseeding your lawn or "starting from scratch"? Choose solo or mixed seeding: Species Seeding Rate Germination * Purity * Retail Seed Cost Actual Pure Live Seed Cost Species % of mixture by weight Seed Density % of Recommended Seeding Rate Recommended Seeding Rate Recommended Seeding Rate Seed Weight lb/a % % $/pound $/pound lb/lb seeds/sq ft % in mixtures in pure stands seeds/lb; … Understanding the current perennials in a pasture is a must when selecting which annual species to plant. “People either water too much, which smothers the seed, or they don’t water enough so it doesn’t come out,” he says. As I tell our customers, establishing a pasture is a process that should start months before any seed hits the soil. It germinates quickly and grows well in extreme heat conditions. Mow the existing lawn short, says the Nebraska Extension. Warm season species are not usually pastured in Massachusetts because of late growth and lower quality compared to cool season species. It germinates quickly and grows well in extreme heat conditions. They are often sold as lawn grass seed to those who do not know the difference. This test will indicate if you need to apply lime to raise the pH level or if your lawn requires specific fertilizers. You’ve got a newly rejuvenated tall fescue lawn that will tolerate incoming cooler temperatures and stay thick and green longer. Once the fescue has germinated, you can cut back to your normal watering regime. “People will go with cheap seed and they have all these weeds come up,” Good says. Fescue is shade tolerant if mowed to a slightly higher-than-normal height. Important information about tall fescue that is safe for horses and livestock. To make the switch as the weather cools down, overseed the Bermuda grass with the fescue. clover do an effective job reducing the effects of fescue toxicosis. Overseeding horse pastures that contain cool season grasses can help improve pasture production and forage quality and ensure a good ground cover the following year without major pasture renovations. Full time pasturing can greatly reduce the cost of feeding animals through the winter. A productive pasture is contingent upon a good plan, careful management, and clear goals. This will help you to have a lush and healthy lawn all year long. When you get rain, you'll have grass. Overseeding consists of planting seed in a field with existing grass cover in order to fill in bare patches and thicken the stand. For example, if perennial weeds caused a significant reduction in the stand then the weeds must be controlled before reseeding. Recent thinking has altered the Latin so that the flat leaved fescues (meadow fescue and tall fescue) have been given their own genus, separate from the finer leaved fescues. Since this grass is fairly resistant to drought, watering fescue deeply yet irregularly will promote a deep root system. “It costs more, but believe me, you’re going to like the results a lot more,” he says. The best time of the year for overseeding with fescue is four to six weeks before the first killing frost for your area. In a recent survey (2011), over 40 percent of Arkansas producers reported having added clover to pastures within the past five years and over 25 percent planted clover in fescue pastures to reduce fescue toxicity in their livestock. Pasture management needs such as liming and herbicide treatments must be made up to six months before legume overseeding. General Seeding Rates For Fescue Grass Seeding rates for tall fescue lawns are between 5-10 pounds seeded at 1000 square feet and between 220-435 pounds seeded per acre. When overseeding minor failures sure it ’ s best to pull those weeds by hand species are not usually in... 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