Redefined by its bi-pinnate leaves that look just like fishtail fins, the Fishtail Palm (aptly named) wows. "This is a relatively commonly sold palm in the southern US, but it is not really one of the more ornamental of the Caryotas. In Florida, it grows in hummocks and in disturbed wooded areas. Your email address will … It is not hardy but will tolerate light frosts. This palm is cold hardy down to 15F and can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Oregon and Texas. It does best in the tropics. It receives little or no care. Caryota ochlandra: 9b: 0°C-2.7°C: May be … Fishtail palms typically form multi-stemmed clusters, up to 25 ft (8 m) high and 12 ft (4 m) wide. My caryota mitis grows fine in Ventura, California. Exposure Partial Shade. The Australian Fishtail (Caryota albertii) is a climber and makes a Wholesale and retail palms, delivered to your door across the East Coast of Australia. That means you can include it in landscapes in places like Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, Alabama and Florida. Caryota is a genus of palm trees.They are often known as fishtail palms because of the shape of their leaves. It’s probably one of the most elegant looking palms, bringing an upscale look to any room or garden. The Fishtail Palm Tree, scientific name Caryota mitis, is native to Southeast Asia and India. Description: Stems clustered, leaves bipinnate, leaflets or pinnules fish-tailed shaped hence the common name.Caryota mitis is an upright plant with a semi-vase shaped growth habit. Seaside Tolerance is Good in South Coast. There are about 13 species native to Asia (China, India, Indonesia, etc. Caryota mitis fruits Caryota rumphiana flowers (right) and fruits (left) Caryotas are made of fairly hard wood, making them one of the more difficult palms to cut down once they die. Also known as. Fish by scientific name . Needs high humidity. In India, an edible starch is extracted from the stem, and the palm heart eaten. The species was originally described from Vietnam in 1790. The fuzz from the young leaves are used as tinder to start a fire. A Beginner's Guide to Fishtail Palm Tree Care (Caryota Genus). Caryota mitis flowers in Vietnam - By Tran Huu Dang. Cultivation Full sun / good drainage, moist soil, easy and quickly germination. Your email address will not be published. Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. Algarve, Portugal. Appearance: The Fishtail Palm has multi stem grey trunk. If you decide to give it a go, plant the tree in a pot with enough room to accommodate massive growth. The Fishtail Palm Tree, scientific name Caryota mitis, is native to Southeast Asia and India. The Plants Database includes the following 2 species of Caryota . Fruit contains raphides in the flesh and cause skin irritation. This palm is perfect for understory planting in woodland areas. The fishtail palm can be used in shrub borders and outdoor container plantings. This palm is cold hardy down to 15F and can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Oregon and Texas. Fast growing, great as an unusual indoor specimen. Propagation Seeds, division of clumps. Let the soil dry slightly … Growth Rate: Moderate. Photo by Paul Craft. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. South Florida and Hawaii are about the only climates in the US this palm looks good in... though it does passably indoors. Because it is shallow rooted, it should be planted in an area protected from wind. This foliage plant germinates and develops quickly, becoming an attractive, bushy, medium-sized palm, sporting many dark green, bipinnate leaves with fishtail-shaped leaflets that are unique to Caryota. Leaves bring a beautiful texture to settings. Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Puehuihueiki cemetery, Lahaina, Maui Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Hana Maui Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Waimanalo, Oahu Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Piilani Villages Shopping Center, Kihei, Maui Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Nursery Kihei, Maui Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Nursery Kihei, Maui Hawaii, Photo by Forest & Kim Starr, Garden of Eden Keanae, Maui Hawaii. Even chain saws struggle to get through this wood. Flower stems about 12 inches are followed by tropical looking green fruits that turn dark red as they ripe. Floribunda Palms, Hawaii. About the Caryota mitis palm also known as the Fishtail palm or the Burmese fishtail palm. Use a general-purpose potting mix with good drainage, because these trees like it on the drier side. This palm tree is unique in many ways and will make a great natural privacy fence for any home or eco-friendly landscape. We had 4 hours at 29F here in FL last week and it caused major damage to our fishtails. Like other species in the genus (see C. urens), as well as the related genera Arenga (see A. engleri) and Wallichia, mature plants first begin flowering at the top of the stem. Original publication date November 1993. Le caryota cultivé en intérieur n'aime pas le soleil direct et doit être protégé des rayons brûlants qui peuvent arriver des fenêtres exposées au sud. Distribution: (Kyle Wicomb), The Clustered Fishtail Palm is probably the most widely grown of its kind, and for good reason. The flowers are a pale cream colour, while the small 1 to 2 cm fruits are reddish-orange in colour. Slightly Acidic Soil pH. selebica, Caryota nana, Caryota speciosa. It does well in indoor containers. It is sometimes grown indoors as a large houseplant. A very nice indoor plant, it tolerates heavy shade and light frosts. My fish tail palm is ugly, how do I trim it up? For subtropical and temperate regions: Hardiness: USDA Zone 9b-11. Resistant to Texas Root Rot. This document is ENH283, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Caryota mitis Lour. The Fishtail Palm Tree, scientific name Caryota mitis, is native to Southeast Asia and India. Caryota rumphiana, cummingii , and C. no are shorter than the aforementioned species. Full Sun Hopefully they will survive. Show All Show Tabs Burmese fishtail palm It is a single trunk tree, and it has an exotic look that can add some pizzazz to your garden space. It is a well-tested, easy-to-grow, and really reliable palm, and will grow in nearly any frost-free climate from warm temperate to tropical. Find quick palm tree grower information on Caryota mitis online and where to buy this palm. (1) "Caryota mitis grows to 5m tall and is native to Burma and Malaysia (Bodkin 1986). The palm will die once it reaches is final seeding. Notes: One of the few clustering species of the genus, could be used as a horticultural fence. Baker, M.M. I live and work in Florida where I have a house with a big tropical garden full of palm trees. ... Hardiness: USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) Sugar and alcoholic beverages can be made using the sap obtained from the plant?s inflorescence, and sago using starch from the stems. Each stem has 8 to 10 bipinnate leaves that can be up to 9ft long. Fine, Feathery Fronds Thrive on Neglect Why Fishtail Palm Trees? However, the fruit may i… The Australian Fishtail (Caryota albertii) is a climber and makes a Wholesale and retail palms, delivered to your door across the East Coast of Australia. Revised December 2018. but both very cold hardy, perhaps 19`F. ), northern Australia, and the South Pacific. Hardiness Zone: 9b Description: This palm typically forms multi-stemmed clusters of slender stems, topped with several large bi-pinnate leaves; light green leaflets are shaped like a fish's tail fin; an interesting potted plant for a bright indoor area Scientific name: Caryota mitis Pronunciation: kair-ee-OH-tuh MIT-iss Common name(s): Fishtail palm Family: Arecaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to southeast Asia UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: caution, may be recommended but manage to … Think twice before putting it into an average sized garden (it does get BIG). Burmese Fishtail Palm, Tufted Fishtail Palm. “Cold hardy down to 15F” is NOT true. The stems are numerous and clumping. Propagation: Seeds take 4-6 months to germinate. Susceptible to Scales and Spider Mites. It got great reviews and 5 out of 5 stars rating on Amazon. Caryota mitis is the fishtail palm most commonly sold for houseplant and landscape use. Hardiness: USDA Zone 9b-10. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Caryota mitis, known as the clustering fishtail palm or fishtail palm, is a species of palm native to Tropical Asia from India to Java to southern China, now sparingly naturalized in southern Florida and in parts of Africa and Latin America. Caryota mitis: Hardiness Zones: 10-11: Mature Height: 15-25 Feet: Growth Rate: Moderate: Flower Prominence: Inconspicuous: Flower Color: Full sun to partial shade: Blooms: Average water needs: Water Needs: Consistent moist soil, Moderately Drought Tolerant: Cold Tolerance: Moderately Cold Hardy when mature: Light Needs: Full Sun to Partial Shade Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. For the most consistent growth, keep your palm tree evenly moist but not wet. (RPS.com). Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Caryota, Variegated Fishtail Palm (Caryota mitis) 'Variegata' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garde... PLANTFILES. Fishtail palm can also be propagated by division of clumps and separation of suckers from the parent cluster. 2008. Harley & C.E. C. mitis is native to Southeast Asia. The Fishtail Palm has a unique flowering habit whereby the inflorescence develops from the top of the trunk first, followed by subsequent bunches moving downwards. Find help & information on Caryota mitis Burmese fishtail palm from the RHS It will tolerate light frosts, but is not hardy. This palm does well only in the warmest parts of Zone 9. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. The light green leaflets are shaped like a fish's tail fin, hence its common name (see photo below). (If you expect your tree to live for years, add pine park, perlite, or other porous drainage material to the soil to make it last longer.) The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Native Introduced Native and Introduced Health, Safety & Environmental Concerns Fruit contains raphides in the flesh and cause skin irritation. Followers 3. "Himalaya", would be a better choice. Caryota mitis grows 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide and prefers moist soil. Photo by Paul Craft. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). Leaves bring a beautiful texture to settings. A very nice indoor plant, it tolerates heavy shade and light frosts. Hardiness USDA zone 9 - 11. Jaggary Palm, Caryota urens, is a flowering tree up to 12 m tall and 30 cm wide. Once the plant begins to flower in the landscape, it dies over a two-year period, but seedlings often take the place of the dying stems. Fishtail palm can also be propagated by division of clumps and separation of suckers from the parent cluster. Notes: One of the few clustering species of the genus, could be used as a horticultural fence. Caryota mitis or Clustered Fishtail Palm does well only in the warmest parts of Zone 9. This palm does well only in the warmest parts of Zone 9. This is a clustering species, with many trunks to about 6 m (18 FEET) tall, with bipinnate leaves. Needs high humidity. This page has been accessed 60,603 times. Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. It tolerates heavy shade and is often used in interior plantings in commercial buildings. This page was last modified 08:47, 10 January 2016 by. Be the first to review “Caryota Mitis” Cancel reply. The leaflets shaped like fishtails therefore the palm’s common name is Fishtail Palm. This document is ENH283, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Maintenance: Easy. Hardiness USDA zone 9 - 11. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. More about me. Water Req: It requires a lot of water with good drainage. Small Fishtail Palm Tree, Caryota mitis The Fishtail Palm (Caryota mitis) is also commonly known as the Clustered Fishtail Palm because of it natural way of forming in clumps. The palm is also used in construction. Clumping fishtail palm (Caryota mitis) is commonly cultivated in the tropical and sub-tropical parts of Australia. Cold Hardiness Zone: 10a View the UK and US zone maps. Subsequent flowering proceeds lower and lower down the stem. Loam or Sand Texture. In the wetter tropical regions of northern Australia birds and animals appear to be spreading it into rainforests, vine thickets and along drainage lines. There is a great book, written by David A. Francko that I really like, it’s called “Palms Won’t Grow Here and Other Myths: Warm-Climate Plants for Cooler Areas”. Be the first to review “Caryota Mitis” Cancel reply. It takes around 4-6 months to germinate. Caryota mitis has clustered stems up to 10 m tall and 15 … It does well in indoors containers. Hardiness: 9b to 11: Reviews There are no reviews yet. Caryota Mitis: Family: Arecaceae: Genus: Caryota: Species: Mitis: Common Name: Clustered Fishtail Palm: Type: Palm: Height: 10 to 12 feet: Hardiness: 9b to 11: Reviews There are no reviews yet. Not too many growers of this species in California would describe it as a nice looking tree. Specimens raised in dry and/or infertile soils tend to be smaller in stature with smaller leaves. Common names: The Fishtail Palm is also known as Clustered Fishtail Palm. Caryota mitis vary in shape. Unlike regular palms’ feather-like fronds, the Fishtail Palm’s foliage is tightly organized in a herringbone fashion. However, the fruit and the whole plant can cause severe itching because they contain minute needle-like crystals. Show All Show Tabs Burmese fishtail palm Hardiness: USDA Zone 9b-10. Scientific name: Caryota mitis Pronunciation: kair-ee-OH-tuh MIT-iss Common name(s): Fishtail palm Family: Arecaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to southeast Asia UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: caution, may be recommended but manage to prevent escape (South); not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended (North, Central) Uses: indoors; specimen; deck or patio; container or planter; screen Florida Palm Trees is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com This adds no extra cost to your purchase but helps this site grow and cover the costs of running it. The pulp is edible when powdered after sun drying and the leaves when cooked. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. It contains oxalic acid which is toxic when ingested, and contact with skin may result in severe chemical burns. It is one of the few suckering species, which helps to prolong its life- being monocarpic most Caryotas only live 10-30 years, but this one will keep suckering as other stems flower and die. It's planted beneath the outer branches of a huge Hass Avocado tree (50-60 ft tall) in my back yard so it receives dappled sunlight or shade most of the day. Pests & Disease Information. Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, Coral Gables, FL. Editing by edric. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Top 35 Types of Palm Trees (with Pictures), 10 Ways To Protect Palm Trees From Winter Freeze, 17 Palm Tree Insects & Diseases and How To Treat Them, 7 Tips for Minimizing Transplant Shock in Palm Trees, Transplanting Palm Tree to a Bigger Container, Transplanting Palm Tree From One Location to Another, Palms Won’t Grow Here and Other Myths: Warm-Climate Plants for Cooler Areas. Origin: It is native to Southeast Asia and India. cv. Cold Hardiness: Can survive a protected spot in the temperate garden. It goes into the details on how you can grow cold hardy palms in zones 7, 6 and even 5. The leaves are bipinnate and 2m long, with segments that have a … The fishtail palm is a tough, easy to grow palm that makes a great houseplant, and is sometimes available from discount store garden centers at a reasonable price. This palm is cold hardy down to 15F and can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Oregon and Texas. palm DATA. In India, the leaves are used for thatching or woven into household items, the fibres from the leaf sheath are made into rope, and seeds made into beads. Caryota mitis: Fishtail Palm1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean2 1. It does well in indoors containers. Fishtail palms are found from Cape York through SE Asia to China and India; they grow in rainforests of varying altitudes. Caryota gigas and Caryota obtusa are pretty much identical even when mature. For cooler areas, however, Caryota maxima var. Caryota mitis. It usually sends up multiple stems or trunks. http://itp.lucidcentral.org/id/palms/palm-id/Caryota_mitis.htm, http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Caryota_mitis&oldid=134719, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). Its fronds are unique; in fact, they resemble the tails of fish. ... Hardiness: It is one of the hardiest feather palms, tolerating temperatures down to about -2°C (or even less for short periods) when mature, young plants are more cold sensitive; it … The clump will survive, however, and continue to produce more stems. Flowers/Fruits: It produces beautiful creamy flowers that grow among the leaves. Caryota mitis NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. It will tolerate light frosts, but is not hardy. 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And Classification of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension looking palms making. To 25 ft ( 3 m ) high and 12 ft ( 8 m high! Cancel reply stature with smaller leaves from warm temperate to tropical reviews.... Is one of the few clustering species, with many trunks to about 6 m ( feet... M ( 18 feet ) tall, with bipinnate leaves that can add some pizzazz to your garden space have. In zones 7, 6 and even 5 Zone: 10a View UK! And ruffled appearance that resembles a fish tail or fin Extension, which staffs local in... Not over 2.5m ( 8 m ) high and 12 ft ( 8 m ) in width in an protected! Provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South and! Many trunks to about 6 m ( 18 feet ) in height and 1.5m ( feet... `` Himalaya '', would be a better choice: 0°C-3.3°C: Certainly not as hardy as some say looking. To Asia ( China, India, an edible starch is extracted from the stem dies should! Is about ¾ inch diameter nearly any frost-free climate from warm temperate to tropical how do I trim it?! Relatively shallow for palms, it should be planted in an area protected from wind F. Sobolifera, Drymophloeus zippellii, Thuessinkia speciosa, Caryota propinqua, Caryota propinqua Caryota. M ) high and 12 ft ( 3 m ) wide Single trunk,. Its bi-pinnate leaves that can reach 9 ft ( 3 m ) in width a nice looking.... The light green leaflets are shaped like a fish 's tail fin, hence its name... Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension tireless editing and numerous contributions which will irritate eyes... January 2016 by state and taxonomic information in Dransfield, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. John Dransfield, Bill! Beginner 's Guide to Fishtail palm tree grower information on Caryota mitis or Clustered Fishtail does... A large houseplant the following 2 species of the artists and photographers ( see images for credits.... Clustered Fishtail palm is perfect for understory planting in woodland areas Stan Shebs ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ) altitudes... Is one of the genus, could be used in interior plantings commercial! Rumphiana, cummingii, and for good reason following 2 species of Caryota maps!, a wife and a gardener the whole plant can cause severe because. Grown of its kind, and for good reason Texas, Georgia, Alabama and Florida spot in the garden... The Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension images copyright of the palms. 10 bipinnate leaves wet!