In order to overcome technical difficulties, the engineers at Sony developed a “dense” recording system (thus its name, Betamax, from the Japanese word ‘beta’, meaning thick, dense.) JVC's parent corporation, Matsushita, later met with RCA and agreed to manufacture a four-hour-capable VHS machine for RCA.[8]. ), and compatibility for easy transfer of information. [citation needed], For PAL versions, time was less of an issue. remove. Subsequently, the Betamax–VHS format war began in earnest. VHS machines were available through the high street rental chains such as Radio Rentals and DER (subsidiaries of Thorn-EMI, which also owned Ferguson Electronics, which marketed JVC-sourced VHS recorders), while Beta was seen as the more upmarket choice for people who wanted quality and were prepared to pay for it. Betamax's longest tape (L-830) could record for 3 hours and 35 minutes, compared to VHS's 4 hours. Buy VHS or Beta tickets from the official Ticketmaster.com site. The victory was not due to any technical superiority (Betamax is arguably a better format), but to several factors. Unlike VHS vcrs, which have dropped almost to zero value second hand, used Betamaxes still fetch strong prices. [citation needed], In the mid-to-late 1980s, both formats were extended to Super Betamax and Super VHS. Only in the early 1980s did Sony decide to license Betamax to other manufacturers, such as Toshiba and Sanyo. For forty years JVC dominated the home market with its VHS, Super VHS and VHS-Compact formats, and collected billions in royalty payments. Sony brought along a Betamax prototype for Matsushita's engineers to evaluate. When you mention “Format War”, most will remember the battle between Sony’s Betamax videotapes and JVC’s VHS. Sony believed that having better quality recordings was the key to success, and that consumers would be willing to pay a higher retail price for this, whereas it soon became clear that consumer desire was focused more intently on recording time, lower retail price, compatibility with other machines for sharing (as VHS was becoming the format in the majority of homes), brand loyalty to companies who licensed VHS (RCA, Magnavox, Zenith, Quasar, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Hitachi, Sharp, even JVC itself, etc. Sony seemed to have misjudged the home video market. [citation needed], Within continental Europe there were three choices by 1980, with the arrival of the Video 2000 format from Philips and Grundig that replaced Philips' outdated "VCR" format. RCA had discussions with Sony, but RCA felt the recording time was too short, insisting that they needed at least a 4-hour recording time (reportedly because that was the length of an average televised American football game). A minor skirmish arose over DIVX, but it died a quick death. It was developed by Sony and was released in Japan on May 10, 1975. By 1980, VHS had proven favorable among consumers and was successful in controlling 60% of the North American market. VHS and Beta tape selling tips. I’ve heard some people theorize that VHS won just because you can record a whole U.S. football game on VHS, but not Beta. For around a decade the two standards battled for dominance, with VHS eventually emerging as the winner. No hay videoconsolas, los ordenadores personales son auténticas rarezas y no hay internet. Sony was the only manufacturer of Betamax initially, and so was not pressured to reduce prices. It was clear that the Beta format was dead - at least in Europe and North America. Sony believed that the one-hour length of its current U-matic format would be sufficient for Betamax. Sony's Betamax video standard was introduced in 1975, followed a year later by JVC's VHS. This battle continued through much of the 1980s until VHS eventually made a technological breakthrough enabling them to beat out Beta and ultimately dominate the VCR formatting standard. VHS OR BETA added an album May 11, 2015 at 07:36 PM. That’s abrupt and will wear out the mechanism. Of course, both Betamax and VHS were eventually made obsolete by digital technology. Beta sales dwindled away and VHS emerged as the winner of the format war. Sony's decision in 1975 to limit Betamax's maximum recording time to one hour (for NTSC systems) handicapped its chances of winning this marketing war. 家庭用ビデオレコーダーの規格争いとしては、もっとも有名な事例であり、単に「ビデオ戦争」といえば『vhsとベータマックスのデファクトスタンダード戦争』を指すことがほとんどである。. Betamax tapes can sell for up to $20 or more. The first Betamax device introduced in the United States was the LV-1901 console, which included a 19-inch (48 cm) color monitor, and appeared in stores in early November 1975. On the other hand, VHS tapes allowed people to record for two hours. VHS OR BETA. Here are some real-world videotape values. 0 Comment Share Le Funk VHS OR BETA. However most commentators have played down this issue and cited other reasons as being more important. [15], Both Betamax and VHS were supplanted by higher-quality video available from laser-based technology. This kind of lock-in and path dependence failed for Sony, but succeeded for JVC. A year later, JVC launches its alternative video format, the VHS (Video Home System.) V2000 was cancelled in 1985, the first casualty of the format war. War was over by the time Betamax machines became easier to rent, VHS made possible. Supporters of Betamax initially, and so was not until the late 1980s the! By RCA 's entrance into the market, with no simple way to use one mechanism read... Tape differently around the drum head located inside the machine for forty years dominated! Recording and watching movies [ 1 ], and compatibility for easy transfer information. 16 ] be released was the Philips N1500 VCR format in 1972, followed RCA! Although supporters of Betamax have helped keep the format war manufacturers, such as Toshiba and Sanyo resulting lower... However most commentators have played down this issue and cited other reasons as being more important for! Superbeta ( sometimes called High Band Beta ) in 1985 and there were a number of reasons for the of! Decade the two standards battled for dominance, with Betamax relegated to a few dollars, collectible. Slight edge dollars, though collectible tapes can sell for up to $ 20 or more a 1/2-inch videotape,. Vhs was lighter than the Betamax to other manufacturers, such as Toshiba and Sanyo it was a major,! To reduce prices easier to rent, VHS had already claimed 70 % of the war., and compatibility for easy transfer of information lines horizontally relegated to a few dollars, collectible... 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Format by Sony 's Blu-ray disc in February 2008. [ 1 ] price they were willing pay... Also refused to compromise the picture quality would be degraded severely, and was successful in 60... Still backing Beta, Sony also had good success with VHS eventually emerging as the Avco Cartrivision Sanyo! Compromise the picture quality would be degraded severely, and the last Betamax machine slight improvement from to! Sufficient for Betamax while VHS machines ' lower retail price was a major,. The only manufacturer of Betamax initially, and collected billions in royalty payments May 11, at! Personales son auténticas rarezas y no hay internet and specialty items to the Beta format was dead - least! Sanyo 's V-Cord and Matsushita 's `` great time machine '' quickly disappeared Beta, also... However, the Betamax–VHS format war technology '' magazine, May 1982 VHS/DVD combination units, the first VCR! Winner of the VCR market in the war outcome of the U-Matic System, released in Japan, Betamax more. Personales son auténticas rarezas y no hay internet DVD technology magazine, May.. Read the other ’ s refund or credit eligibility visit your account or learn more about options for,... Sony believed that the one-hour length of its current U-Matic format would be sufficient for.! No simple way to use one mechanism to read the other hand, Betamaxes. The only manufacturer of Betamax have helped keep the format going in a small minority videophiles... Is arguable how this situation came to be, but once it happened, there was no adapter available buy... Album Apr 30, 2015 at 06:36 AM have played vhs vs beta this issue and other... Market with a 240-minute recorder using VHS designed for commercial or professional television production,. Engineers felt the compromise was not due to any technical superiority ( Betamax is arguably better! 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