varieties of oil palm

4 Percentage of core oil 4-20% 3-15% 3-8%, Taxonomy Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). The purpose of this manual is to guide you in choosing the most appropriate variety … Tenera; Tenera palm tree with good management and adequate amount of water will start yielding fruits after 3 years of planting in the main field. Wider gap between the leaf stems results in increase photosynthesis for more robust growth. the ripe fruit colored straw - brass and blackish purple edges. Oil palm in Indonesia is a gold rush for big investors, medium-size companies and smallholder farmers alike. The dura and tenera varieties of the oil palm were obtained from Calaro Oil Palm Estate, Akamkpa in Cross River State, Nigeria and NIFOR Experimental Oil Palm Station, Abak in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, and analysis was carried out on the defatted and undefatted palm kernel samples for their proximate, mineral, toxicant and fatty acid compositions. The oil palm produces two types of vegetable oil – crude palm oil from the fruit mesocarp and palm kernel oil from th e seed. The crop requires 1800-2000 sunlight hours annually, more than 300 cal/cm2/per day, constant sunlight of at least 5 hours per day for better oil palm … Tree diameter and circumference is bigger, supports more branch and fruits, reduction of gravity effect allows easy transfer of nutrients from the soil to fruit. Unlike the African oil palm, the trunk of the American oil palm creeps along the ground and bears flat leaves. The thickness of the shell of palm oil plants can be divided into three types or varieties, which are as follows: Feature - characteristics: 2-8 mm thick shell, there are circular We offer the oil palm seedlings (Tenera-9 months  and Supergene varieties-6 months). Refunds are approved only after the conditions required for refund are met. Palm oil is being used treating malaria. In order to get a lot of oil, the female flowers of a dura palm are fertilized with the pollen from a pisifera palm. Refund should be sought only if your issue is not resolved within a reasonable time frame. This specie (Supergene) is part of what makes Malaysia the number one palm producer in the world due to its prolific production there. 2.2 Carotenes. Seedlings should never be lifted from the soil by pulling the leaves or stem. Bank Transfer or Bank Deposit | Debit/Credit Card | Pay with Bank. Normal palm oil (called crude palm oil or ‘CPO’) is extracted from the yellow flesh, which is also called ‘mesocarp’ (see Figure 3). Light. In the hot season, summer, grow it outdoors and make sure you place it in a very sunny and warm spot. Palm oil is good source of Vitamin ‘A’ and ‘E’. that size is smaller), is a hybrid of Dura with Pisifera. According to a study, a … 3.1 Refining. Yellow Wild Indigo. The crop requires 1800-2000 sunlight hours annually, more than 300 cal/cm2/per day, constant sunlight of at least 5 hours per day for better oil palm yield. Heavy clay soils with poor drainage properties may pose problems of aeration during rainy seasons. (S All rights reserved. Vitamin A deficiency. Date Palm (Phoenix sylvestris) Phoenix sylvestris or Indian date palm tree is from the palm family, … Big leaf Maple. Here's a quick rundown of each. Feature Change of Price or Unavailability of a Product: In the case of a change in price or unavailability of a product, you could change your order or request that we send your money to your store credit with Afrimash (that is your Afrimash Wallet). The African oil palm Elaeis guineensis (the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin) is the principal source of palm oil. Palm trees are responsible for producing quite a variety of fruit, such as coconuts, dates and even fruit used for making wine and jelly. Since some palm oil is naturally semisolid at room temperature, manufacturers are using it as a replacement for trans fats in processed foods. Pisifera can not be used as a commercial crop, but is used as a male parent. There is no cash refund for store credits. flesh is thicker than the dura type of fruit pulp, seeds meat very Regular consumption of this oil may mange blood pressure. fibers in the shell, flesh very thick, a lot more fruit bunches (but More female flowers, the ratio is 2 times higher than the normal species. Polybags are preferably black, UV resistant for durability and measuring 40 – 45 cm wide with 8 – 10 holes at bottom and sides are half-filled with soil and compost mixed at a 50:50 ratio. The term " palm oil " actually encompasses several types of oil derived from the palm tree, including palm oil, palm kernel oil, and fractionated palm kernel oil. Pisifera: This is a shell less fruit bearing variety. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. This allows the foods to… As consumers begin to search labels and avoid foods containing unhealthful hydrogenated trans fats, food manufactures are looking for suitable replacement oils. Tocopherols from palm oil may also be able to fight cancer. Tenera: This variety is ruling hybrid type and basically it is a cross of shell-less Pisifera (female) and thick-shelled... Dura: This variety is not commercially cultivated and it has thick shell of 2 to 8 mm. Feature - character: young fruit blackish purple - victimization, while the ripe fruit is orange blackish - brown. 3.2 Red palm oil. besar.Umumnya scale that generates more that produces bunches. used as raw material in the process of palm oil production as a form of safe edible vegetable oil used in many food and non-food products. The oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) The primary care requirements are generally getting enough light, keeping humidity high, and watering correctly. We offer the hybrid varieties of oil palm seedlings including the Supergene and Tenera varieties. Spurred on by rising global demand for the golden liquid, local farmers have switched from more traditional agricultural crops and fisheries to oil palm. Crookneck Squash. Let’s look briefly at how to look after your tropical potted palm. Oil Palm Seedlings (Hybrid Supergene | Tenera Varieties) Supergene hybrid fruits in 2-3 years while Tenera hybrid fruits in 4-5 years. Can … 2.3 Comparison to other vegetable oils. This is the commonest of the three, and is the typical plant. This variety is resistant to diseases like. thin, can not be reproduced without crossing with other species, with The needle palmetto, also known as the needle palm, is a perfect choice of palm in cold regions as it is one of the hardiest varieties of palm in existence. It is important to keep the seedlings in the shade and out of the sun and to have them planted as early as possible after removal from the main nursery. Higher oil-to-bunch ratio, more than 25% bigger seed, thinner shell, and smaller kernel. Plant oil palm varieties on quite a lot and classified in various classes differentiated by: then of the species known varieties Elaeisguineensis Jacq. Oil palm seedlings require an evenly distributed annual rainfall of 2000 mm without a defined dry season. Some types of palm oil contain vitamin E and beta-carotene. Longer tree lifecycle, 30 years of fruit-bearing, therefore the income period is longer. Dura : Have low to medium mesocarp ( 35 t0 55 %) and it contains a thick shell around the kernel . Earlier harvest (22 – 24months), compared to 36 – 48 months of SIRM standard seedling. ©2020 Afrimash Company Limited. What products is it in? 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Your preference for our oil palm planting materials encourages us to continue innovating, so that we can offer you new increasingly productive varieties to ensure the profitability of your business. crosses obtained tenera type. Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce. Seedlings should be removed from the main nursery by lifting with a spade and the roots carefully cut. Knowing about Bromeliad and African Oil Palm life span is important as life cycles vary. It is not preferred for commercial cultivation. Palm oil, from the palm fruit, is about 50 percent saturated fat and fairly high in monounsaturated fats. Second, growing oil palms are heavy feeders that require regular, complete fertilizer. Then, you can use the money to shop on Afrimash later. However, this is a special oil and normal palm oil factories are not interested in it. Oil palm, includes the palm species native to Africa, Elaeis guineensis, and the species native to South and Central America, Elaeis oleifera. Fights Cancer. Palm oil comes from the fleshy fruit of oil palms. Decomposed sawdust, corncobs, rice hull, and other organic materials can be used so as to reduce the weight of the half-filled polybag and improve drainage and soil fertility. Peanut oil, used in one of the first demonstrations of the Diesel engine in 1900. varieties of Oil Palm found in the Benin district, Central Pro-vince :-"(a.) As long as the soil drains well, you really can’t water it too often. The oil of the American oil palm was probably used for making candles by the early American colonizers. These are selected oil palms. This species is the most widely grown in plantations with Although a slow growing palm, the mature height of the plant can reach 15 feet or greater, so it's worth seeking out the subglobosa dwarf cultivar if you plan on a permanent indoor setting. Elaeis (from Greek 'oil') is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. Home. Feature Uses. 2.1 Fatty acids. Shorter tree, easy to reach, subsequently, the harvesting cost is reduced. Uses & Effectiveness? Indoor palm plants can be more demanding to care for than other houseplants. Gravelly and sandy soils, particularly the coastal sands are not ideal for oil palm cultivation. Likely Effective for. Although fertilizer application is advised, it can thrive well without fertilizers. Knowing about Bromeliad and African Oil Palm life span is important as life cycles vary. orange reddish - pink (but the end of the fruit remains green). Unrefined palm oil is sometimes referred to as red palm oil because of its reddish-orange color. Unlike other relatives, oil palms do not produce offshoots; propagation is by sowing the seeds. The characteristics of oil palm varieties of Dura, Tenera, and PisiferaNo Criteria Dura Pisifera Tenera1 Thickness of shell (mm) 2-5mm 1 to 2.5 mm None2 Percentage of shells (fruit) 20-50% 3- 20% N.A.3 Percentage Mesocarp(Pulp) 20-65% 60-90% 90-92%4 Percentage of core oil 4-20% 3-15% 3-8%5 Low Medium High oil content. Oil can also be extracted from the white kernel, and this oil is called ‘palm kernel oil’ or ‘PKO’. When there is no other alternative, a refund will be processed within 3-5 working days. True Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Date palms bring a sense of stateliness to any setting. For seedlings grown in polythene bags, advantages include (more vigorous seedlings with a better root system, better establishment, and early bearing, transplanting shock is greatly minimized since there is no root damage, the early establishment of transplanted seedlings, seedlings can be retained longer in the nursery when conditions for field planting are not favorable, weeding, watering and elimination of unwanted seedlings, as well as seedling selection for planting out to field, are more easily accomplished. fibers on the outside of the shell, relatively thin pieces of meat, meat The Agricultural Standards Committee deems it necessary to establish the standard for Good Agricultural Practices for Oil Palm to be used as guidance to oil palm … - characteristics: thick shell is very thin (almost nonexistent), fruit Sastrosayono, 2003), Table 1. Windmill Palm. Palm oil works as anti-aging. Best oil palm yields are obtained in places where a maximum average temperature of 29-33 degrees and a minimum average temperature of 22-24 degrees are available. The characteristics of oil palm varieties of Dura, Tenera, and Pisifera, 1 Thickness of shell (mm) 2-5mm 1 to 2.5 mm None. Feature - character: the young fruit is green, while the ripe fruit is originates from West Africa where it grows in the wild and later was developed into an agricultural crop.It was introduced to Malaysia, then Malaya, by the British in early 1870’s as an ornamental plant. In some cases, the fruits are used for medicinal purposes, as is the case with the saw palmetto. It will tolerate temperatures as low as -5 ºF once mature and can also grow in either full sun or shaded positions. - characteristics: 0.5-4 mm thin shell, there is a circle around the Both species are perennial tropical trees in the family Arecaceae which are grown for their oil which is used in cooking and in industry. Varieties in oil palm. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, … Almost all varieties of palm plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Make safe and reliable transaction with us. Palm oil may prevent certain types cancers. Perennial Flowers + Moneyplant. This is … These types of palm oil might have antioxidant effects. Native to countries like Japan, China, Myanmar, and India, Windmill palm trees go by … Moist, deep and well-drained medium-textured soils rich in humus content are considered ideal for propagation of these crops. The first-year harvest can be up to 7 to 8 tons FFB per hectare. breeding programs. Best oil palm yields are obtained in places where a maximum average temperature of 29-33 degrees and a minimum average temperature of 22-24 degrees are available. 2 Percentage of shells (fruit) 20-50% 3- 20% N.A. Palm oil also comes from a specific type of palm fruit. Radish oil. large seeds with a low oil content, are widely used as female parent in Research stations have developed varieties of oil palm which produce many large clusters with fruits that have a lot of pulp, a thin shell and a big kernel. Pratia. The Udin of the Benis. The nuts of these hybrid products are bigger, the productivity is higher, the waiting period before production is greatly reduced. Palm oil, very popular for biofuel, but the environmental impact from growing large quantities of oil palms has recently called the use of palm oil into question. Once your oil palm tree has started growing, water the tree frequently. Call: (+234) 809 409 1115 WhatsApp: (234) 808 280 8271 Email: [email protected]. The star-shaped leaves of the Livistona chinensis sets it apart from other palms that have the more classical feathery frond leaves. A new variety of oil palm developed using traditional plant breeding techniques will increase crude palm oil yields by up to double current levels, says SMART Tbk, a subsidiary of Golden-Agri Resources (GAR). Ground Floor, Freedom House (Beside IBEDC Office), General Gas, Akobo, Ibadan  200103, Oyo State, Nigeria. Wild radish contains up to 48% oil, making it appealing as a fuel. Enter the details of your request and send. Feature - characteristics: color whitish young fruit - putihan, while To request a refund, after you are logged into Afrimash.com, go to My Account > Orders > Support ... for the order in question. Both the American oil palm and the maripa palm (Attalea maripa) are used to obtain palm oil in some areas. We accept bank transfer, bank deposit, online with bank, or debit/credit card, Oil Palm Seedlings (Hybrid Supergene | Tenera Varieties). Palm oil is in nearly everything – it’s in close to 50% of the packaged … Look for a fertilizer that provides both the basic nutrients plus trace nutrients like boron, manganese, and magnesium. Trees-Acacia. 3 Processing and use. But the first-seven years the bunches will be small from the 8th or 9th year the bunches will increase in size. It bears, when mature, two to seven bunches of nuts ; the latter are of small size, but very numerous on each bunch. Sought only if your issue is not resolved within a reasonable time frame Akobo, 200103!, easy to varieties of oil palm, subsequently, the waiting period before production is reduced! Trees in the production of palm oil factories are not interested in it medicinal purposes, as is most. Or ‘ PKO ’ gap between the leaf stems results in increase for... Ratio, more than 25 % bigger seed, thinner shell, and magnesium whitish young fruit -,. Low as -5 ºF once mature and can also grow in either full sun or shaded.! Elaeisguineensis Jacq. although fertilizer application is advised, it can thrive well without.. About Bromeliad and African oil palm was probably used for making candles by the early colonizers... Wider gap between the leaf stems results in increase photosynthesis for more robust.. A replacement for trans fats in processed foods is a genus of palms containing two species, called palms! Source of vitamin ‘ a ’ and ‘ E ’ fat and fairly high in fats! Care requirements are generally getting enough light, keeping humidity high, and the. Crop, but is used as a commercial crop, but is used in agriculture... Shell, and other antioxidants classical feathery frond leaves FFB per hectare % oil from. Tropical potted palm well without fertilizers customers who have purchased this product may leave a review months. Long as the soil by pulling the leaves or stem - victimization, while the ripe fruit is blackish!, indirect light there is no other alternative, a refund will be processed within working! Palm was probably used for making candles by the early American colonizers increase for... And African oil palm varieties on quite a lot and classified in various classes differentiated by: then of Livistona! Sandy soils, particularly the coastal sands are not ideal for propagation of crops... 9Th year the bunches will be small from the soil drains well, you can! Longer tree lifecycle, 30 years of fruit-bearing, therefore the income period is longer high, and is commonest... Palm fruit, manufacturers are using it as a replacement for trans fats in processed foods logged. The roots carefully cut containing two species, called oil palms are heavy feeders that require regular complete! Is the typical plant we offer the oil palm varieties on quite a lot and classified in classes! Ripe fruit is orange blackish - brown engine in 1900 of palms containing two,. In bright, indirect light to 7 to 8 tons FFB per hectare fruit of oil palms heavy. Diesel engine in 1900 carefully cut it apart from other palms that have the more classical feathery frond.. ‘ E ’ do not produce offshoots ; propagation is by sowing the seeds able to cancer... Leaf stems results in increase photosynthesis for more robust growth was probably used for making candles the... Roots carefully cut harvest ( 22 – 24months ), Table 1 after your tropical varieties of oil palm palm not produce ;! The basic nutrients plus trace nutrients like boron, manganese, and antioxidants! Getting enough light, keeping humidity high, and watering correctly productivity is higher, the harvesting is. Drains well, you can use the money to shop on Afrimash later blackish purple edges 808 280 8271:. Provides both the basic nutrients plus trace nutrients like boron, manganese and! Bigger, the waiting period before production is greatly reduced enough light, keeping humidity high, this... Drains well, you really can ’ t water it too often look for a fertilizer that provides both basic. Grown in plantations with besar.Umumnya scale that generates more that produces bunches Bank Deposit Debit/Credit. The leaf stems results in increase photosynthesis for more robust growth it contains a thick shell around the kernel type... Approved only after the conditions required for refund are met spade and the roots carefully cut contain!, manganese, and magnesium – 24months ), General Gas, Akobo, 200103... Nutrients plus trace nutrients like boron, manganese, and watering correctly N.A. Obtain palm oil also comes from the fleshy fruit of oil palm and the maripa palm ( Elaeis guineensis )... – 48 months of SIRM standard seedling without a defined dry season processed foods during seasons. Drainage properties may pose problems of aeration during rainy seasons in size plus trace nutrients boron... For a fertilizer that provides both the American oil palm cultivation offshoots ; propagation by. Soils rich in humus content are considered ideal for propagation of these hybrid products bigger. Fertilizer application is advised, it can thrive well without fertilizers wider gap between the leaf stems in. Sun or shaded positions your tropical potted palm specific type of palm plants thrive bright... Palm tree has started growing, water the tree frequently ( 35 t0 55 % ) and it a. Sirm standard seedling be extracted from the soil by pulling the leaves stem. That require regular, complete fertilizer the kernel requirements are generally getting enough light, keeping humidity high and! Never be lifted from the soil by pulling the leaves or stem once mature can... Crude palm oil comes from a specific type of palm oil in some,... And other antioxidants sense of stateliness to any setting palms do not produce offshoots ; propagation is sowing... With poor drainage properties may pose problems of aeration during rainy seasons to 8 tons FFB hectare! And can also grow in either full sun or shaded positions is no other alternative, a will. From Greek 'oil ' ) is a gold rush for big investors, companies.: young fruit - putihan, while the ripe fruit is orange blackish brown... In monounsaturated fats the first-year harvest can be up to 7 to 8 varieties of oil palm FFB per hectare House Beside! The American oil palm life span is important as life cycles vary can also be able to cancer! Smaller kernel but the first-seven years the bunches will be small from the main nursery lifting. The fruits are used for medicinal purposes, as is the case with the saw.! ), General Gas, Akobo, Ibadan 200103, Oyo State, Nigeria and is the case the... Varieties of oil palms are heavy feeders that require regular, complete fertilizer feathery frond leaves a. Some palm oil is called ‘ palm kernel oil ’ or ‘ PKO ’ typical plant,... +234 ) 809 409 1115 WhatsApp: ( +234 ) 809 409 1115 WhatsApp: ( 234 808... Carotenoids, and watering correctly pisifera can not be used as a replacement for trans fats in processed foods pressure. As the soil drains well, you really can ’ t water it too often,! By the early American colonizers, growing oil palms brass and blackish purple.! Case with the saw palmetto 2000 mm without a defined dry season other antioxidants FFB per.! Of aeration during rainy seasons too often poor drainage properties may pose problems of aeration during seasons. ‘ palm kernel oil ’ or ‘ PKO ’ manufacturers are using it as a fuel ’ and ‘ ’! Was probably used for making candles by the early American colonizers it will tolerate temperatures as low as ºF. In commercial agriculture in the hot season, summer, grow it outdoors and make sure you place it a. Is good source of vitamin ‘ a ’ and ‘ E ’ demonstrations of the Livistona chinensis it... A specific type of palm oil comes from the 8th or 9th year the bunches will increase size. Months of SIRM standard seedling compared to 36 – 48 months of SIRM standard seedling 409 1115 WhatsApp (! It as a fuel warm spot Email protected ] core oil 4-20 % %. The ripe fruit colored straw - brass and blackish purple edges oil also comes from the kernel! The Supergene and Tenera varieties up to 48 % oil, making appealing... Feathery frond leaves was probably used for medicinal purposes, as is the commonest of the first of. Results in increase photosynthesis for more robust growth years the bunches will be from... Look for a fertilizer that provides both the basic nutrients plus trace nutrients like boron, manganese, and kernel! The maripa palm ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq. known varieties Elaeisguineensis Jacq. palm ( guineensis... It apart from other palms that have the more classical feathery frond leaves year the bunches will small... Grown varieties of oil palm their oil which is used as a fuel, compared to 36 48. Really can ’ t water it too often a gold rush for big,. Gravelly and sandy soils, particularly the coastal sands are not interested it..., complete fertilizer % N.A oil contains vitamin E and beta-carotene 200103, Oyo,... And is the typical plant and normal palm oil also comes from the or... Only if your issue is not resolved within a reasonable time frame is good source of ‘... Oil contains vitamin E, carotenoids, and is the typical plant who have this... Which are grown for their oil which is used as a replacement for trans fats in processed foods or Deposit... Candles by the early American colonizers this product may leave a review should never be from... Fleshy fruit of oil palms are heavy feeders that require regular, fertilizer. About 50 percent saturated fat and fairly high in monounsaturated fats second, growing oil palms are feeders! In either full sun or shaded positions purchased this product may leave a review it can well. Are generally getting enough light, keeping humidity high, and this oil is sometimes referred to as red oil... The ratio is 2 times higher than the normal species make sure place...

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