Planting & Care. Genus name comes from the Latin name Quercus ilex for holm oak in reference to the foliage similarities (holm oak and many of the shrubs in the genus Ilex have evergreen leaves). [5] With Ilex cassine it is a parent of the hybrid Ilex × attenuata, which has ornamental cultivars.[13]. Typically, its trunk diameter reaches 50 cm (20 in), sometimes up to 120 cm (47 in). If you are looking for a plant to purchase, please use our Plant Finder to discover the perfect plant for your garden. Wrens, GA. 7G / 14" Login Req'd : TN Center Hill Nursery. The Golden Oakland Holly Tree is a fantastic upright holly from the Southern Living Plant Collection.It is a variegated cousin of the Oakland Holly, giving you the same dense growing habit with the added dimension of variegated green and golden-yellow foliage.. Ilex (Holly) is a vast genus of more than 400 species of deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees. Ilex hybrid ‘MAGDEN’ PP30451. Lighting: Full Sun - Part Shade. Simply plant the saplings acquired from The Tree Center 5 to 6 feet apart in a single row to develop a dense privacy screen. The spiny evergreen foliage turns a rich, dark green as it matures, densely cloaking the upright, pyramidal form year-round. Related Articles. Additional Information ; US Plant Patent PP14,417; Mulch at the base to help retain moisture ; Has perfect flowers so it can both self fertilize and pollinate other hollies Your climate may be too cold for this plant, SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, 817 E. MONROVIA PLACEAZUSA, CALIFORNIA 91702-1385, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, CONTACT US FAQs RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO HOW TO ORDER ONLINE. Nellie Stevens Hollies thrive on neglect. The leaves of both species are similar in outline and toothed and bristled very much the same way, but the leaves are brighter in the American holly and larger. Holly is a popular winter Christmas and holiday season decoration. Shrubs with Style. Packed with recipes, decorating tips, entertaining ideas, and travel guides, we guarantee to deliver the best of … Italian Oak, Quercus frainetto 'Forest Green' It is abundant further south on the Gulf and Atlantic lowlands. Holly – more specifically the European holly, Ilex aquifolium – is commonly referenced at Christmas time, and is often referred to by the name Christ's thorn. These Holly shrubs are somewhat drought resistant, meaning the Holly can survive short dry spells. Ilex opaca, the American holly, is a species of holly, native to the eastern and south-central United States, from coastal Massachusetts south to central Florida, and west to … PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP. It will grow in both dry and swampy soil, but grows slowly. It can also be dyed and used as a substitute for ebony. Dense, evergreen shrub with dark lustrous green, deeply serrated leaves that are set along dark stems. [8], Ilex opaca typically grows as an understory tree in moist forests of the east-central, southeastern, and south-central United States. [3][6][7], A ratio of three female plants to one male plant is required for ideal fruit production. The bark is light gray, roughened by small warty lumps. This evergreen grows in a naturally rigid, upright structure.Additionally, its leaves are oak-shaped and dark green, outlined with a light green edge.. Dahoon and the American holly are the parents of the Ilex x attenuata hybrids that are so common in our gardens. In the fall, clusters of bright red berries decorate the foliage. [3][7] Ilex opaca var. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Holly (Ilex) This genus, containing hundreds of species, hybrids, and varieties and grow on all continents except Australia, is not native to Oregon and is currently not fully described on this website. dwarf forms such as 'Cardinal Hedge', a female plant growing to 1.2 m tall), and color and abundance of fruit (notable female cultivars including the large-berried 'Yule', and the yellow-berried 'Canary' and 'Morgan Gold'). are favorite landscape trees appreciated for their conical shape, wavy leaves and red berries. [clarification needed] The sap is watery, and contains a bitter substance used as an herbal tonic. Common Name(s): Burford Holly; Phonetic Spelling EYE-leks kor-NOO-tuh Description. [12][unreliable source? Songbirds including thrushes, mockingbirds, catbirds, bluebirds and thrashers, as well as some gamebirds and mammals frequently feed on the berries. SKU. Feed with a general purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. Mary Keim / Flickr / CC By 2.0. arenicola, or scrub holly, is found as a shrub component in xeric scrub habitats of the Florida peninsula. Moderate growth to 6 to 8 ft. tall and 4 to 6 ft. wide. During fall, large red berries pop against the Oak Holly’s emerald green foliage, creating an alluring winter show. Burford Holly is drought and heat tolerant and easily transplanted, but has pest problems. It is a cross between I. cassine (dahoon) and I. opaca (American holly), both of which parents share native territory in the far southeastern U.S. (particularly from coastal North Carolina to Florida). Ilex opaca is a medium-sized broadleaved evergreen tree growing on average to 10–20 m (33–66 ft) tall, and up to 30 m (98 ft) tall. [3][7], Leaves from the American holly can be used to make a tea-like beverage. The flowers are greenish white, small, borne in late spring in short pedunculate cymes from the axils of young leaves or scattered along the base of young branches. The branches are short and slender. It is recommended for zones 7 and south. The ultimate insiders’ guide to Southern culture, recipes, travel, and events. The ultimate insiders’ guide to Southern culture, recipes, travel, and events. Plant Oak Leaf holly where it will have plenty of room to spread, avoiding flowerbeds or other foundation plantings. Scientific Name: Quercus lyrata 'Howler', Overcup Oak, Redstone 'Streetspire' English Oak, Quercus robur 'JFS-KW1QX' Abies concolor 'Blue Cloak', Concolor Fir, White Fir, Colorado Fir. Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm EST 3705 New Bern Ave. Raleigh, NC 27610 Phone: (919) 231-6161 Fax: (919) 231-7688 1629. Scientific Name: Ilex 'Magland' Oakland. Planting Holly Shrubs. - This upright growing holly has leaves that are bronze to burgundy as they emerge in spring and retain this coloration for a couple of weeks in early spring. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The evergreen leaves are a semi-glossy rich green and formed somewhat like an oak leaf, rather than like a traditional holly leaf. Mature Height: 12'-20' tall x 8'-15' wide. It is commonly called topel holly, although some of the named cultivars thereunder have different common … ™ Holly grow emerges with a shade of maroon, capturing everyone’s attention before they turn emerald green. The winter buds are brown, short, obtuse or acute. © 2020 MONROVIA NURSERY COMPANY. This hybrid is a conical evergreen shrub or small tree that grows over time to 12-25 tall or more, unless pruned shorter. Ilex x 'Conty' PP #12,009. Liberty™ Holly. Nor do these shrubs require much, if any, pruning. Common Name: Holly, Oakland™ Scientific Name: Ilex hybrid 'Magland' Zone: 6 to 9 Height: 12 to 20Ft. Coosa Tree & Shrub Farm, LLC is located on 150 acres next to the Tallaseehatchee Creek near Childersburg, AL.We produce over 100 varieties of premium field-grown ornamental trees, shade trees, evergreen trees, and shrubs. Over 1,000 cultivars have been selected, including plants selected for cold tolerance ('Cobalt', a male cultivar, is able to tolerate temperatures as low as −32 °C), growth form (e.g. It is moderately salt tolerant. Spacing: At least 9' apart for gaps in between plants . Golden Oakland® Holly. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. ], Ilex opaca is often cultivated by plant nurseries for use as a broadleaf evergreen ornamental plant, planted as a shrub or slower growing ornamental tree. Be the first to review this product. Introducing a new take on an old classic. Hollies (Ilex spp.) It features an abundance of magnificent red berries from mid fall to late winter. Brilliant red berries in winter contrast brightly against the evergreen leaves. Holly ‘Scarlet’s Peak’ Ilex ‘Scarlet’s Peak’ PP20581 This unique holly grows tall and slim to an average 20 ft. tall by 3 ft. wide. Width: 8 to 15 Ft. Bloom Time: Spring Bloom: White Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium The low growth pattern of Oak Leaf holly makes it particularly useful for planting beneath power lines. The pistil on female flowers has a superior ovary, four-celled, rudimentary in staminate flowers; style wanting, stigma sessile, four-lobed; ovules one or two in each cell. Male and female flowers are on separate trees, so trees of both sexes must be located within the same area to ensure fruit production. Burdford Holly is fast growing, dense, and can become a rounded large shrub, small tree (when lower branches are removed), or hedge. ... Holly 'Oakland' Interior Live Oak, Quercus wislizenii. The custom is followed in North America, and holly and mistletoe are widely used for decoration of homes and churches. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This page is for reference only. Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Male flowers have four stamens, inserted on the base of the corolla, alternate with its lobes; filaments awl-shaped, exserted in the sterile, much shorter in the sterile flower; anthers attached at the back, oblong, introrse, two-celled, cells opening longitudinally. Introduction: American holly is a broad-leaf evergreen with a beautiful shape, but with a variety of insect and disease problems.The tree offers clusters of red berries that persist throughout fall and winter. Smithville, TN. Dahoon holly is usually found in sunny, moist areas. They are ideal for woodland gardens, as specimens, as hedges, or in rock gardens, depending on the species. Ah, the diversity of shrubs. Dense, evergreen shrub with dark lustrous green, deeply serrated leaves that are set along dark stems. If holly is a common shrub grown in your neighborhood, you may not have to worry about the gender of your hollies, since there is a good likelihood that is at least one male plant in the vicinity, which can pollinate a great many females. Oak Leaf holly (Ilex x “Conaf”) is a hybrid in the Red Holly series. The tree also forms a thick canopy which offers protection for birds from predators and storms. It is found in sparse numbers in the northern part of its range from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, south to northern New Jersey (including southern Connecticut and southeastern New York). Plan Your Garden. This plant is shade tolerant. When planting holly shrubs, place them in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. The names are deceptive, as ‘Golden King’ is actually the female plant while ‘Golden Queen’ is the male. Cedar Waxwings will strip the trees of fruit if they are not already bare during their northward migration. In the fall, clusters of bright red berries decorate the foliage. [9]The ideal yearly precipitation average for the species ranges from 102 cm to 165 cm. The leaves are alternate, 5–7.5 cm (2.0–3.0 in) long and 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) wide, stiff, yellow green and dull matte to sub-shiny above (distinctly less glossy than the otherwise fairly similar European holly Ilex aquifolium[5]), often pale yellow beneath; the edges are curved into several sharp, spike-like points, and a wedge-shaped base and acute apex; the midrib is prominent and depressed, the primary veins conspicuous; the petiole is short, stout, grooved, thickened at base, with a pair of minute stipules. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. [14], Holly fruit (drupes) appear late in the season, and whether due to the need to ripen or being a food of last resort, often last until midwinter. The American holly, called the evergreen or Christmas holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) was named the state tree of Delaware on 1 May 1939. [15], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T20680285A20694821.en, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), "American holly (Ilex opaca) - Climate Change Atlas", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilex_opaca&oldid=994866040, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 23:07. By: Carmen Johnston | March 2, 2020. According to Oak Leaf holly information, it was originally patented under the name ‘Conaf’ but the name was changed for marketing purposes. The European holly is smaller than the American holly, but closely resembles the American holly. The emerald green in summer foliage is similar of an oak leaf on this male selection. Use in mass plantings or as a hedge to add interest to the landscape. [3][7][11], The wood is very pale, tough, close-grained, takes a good polish, and is used for whip-handles, engraving blocks and also cabinet work. Buying Male and Female Holly Plants . Pick a few branches to incorporate the red and golden, emerald green hues into your holiday décor. Scientific Name: Ilex hybrid 'Magland', Holly 'Oakland' Ilex hybrid 'Magland'- Topiary Pyramid, ... 2.5-3ft HT, holly - oakland 3 gallon, holl Login Req'd : GA Buck Jones Nursery. The spiny pointy leaves remain dark green throughout the winter. Here’s how to transplant your shrubs so they can thrive! The leaves remain on the branches for two to three years, finally falling in the spring when pushed off by growing buds.[3][6][7]. The roots are thick and fleshy. • Water before planting • Plant in full sun to part shade • Dig hole 2X the width of pot • Plant 1-2″ above ground soil level, backfill hole with soil How to Transplant Shrubs. Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Needs regular watering - weekly, or more often in extreme heat. How to Identify English Holly Vs. American Holly. Eagleston Holly is primarily grown for its highly ornamental fruit. There are very few rules in gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone. The foliage of Oak Leaf holly may yellow slightly after a cold snap, but the plant recovers quickly without lasting damage. Ilex x attenuata is a natural hybrid originally found growing in the wild in Florida in 1924. Reaches 6 to 8 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide. It can grow well in sandy soils, leading to another of the plant's common names—sand holly.Bright red fruits are produced in the fall, though they tend to fall off easily, which makes them less visually interesting in the winter. Like all hollies, it is dioecious, with separate male and female plants; only female plants produce the characteristic red berries. The fruit is a small red drupe 6–12 mm diameter containing four seeds; it is often persistent into winter. It has outstanding potential as a standalone specimen or massed with others of its kind in a glorious hedge. Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm EST 3705 New Bern Ave. Raleigh, NC 27610 Phone: (919) 231-6161 Fax: (919) 231-7688 The berries are reputedly poisonous to humans, but are important survival food for birds, who will eat the berries after other food sources are exhausted. The branchlets are stout, green at first and covered with rusty down, later smooth and brown. A colorful female hybrid, abundantly clothed in lustrous, maroon-red new foliage in spring and clusters of bright red ornamental berries in fall. The Oakland™ Oak Leaf Holly Tree is a new and exciting variety of holly that has unique foliage and a dense, pyramidal form. East Palatka holly grows 35 to 40 feet tall, according to the University of Florida, and is a hybrid of Ilex cassine -- the Dahoon holly -- and Ilex opaca, American holly. It has a density of 0.58 to 0.64. Asexual reproduction of plants protected by the Plant Patent Act is prohibited during the life of the patent. One male can pollenize several females. In English poetry and English stories the holly is inseparably connected with the merry-making and greetings which gather around the Christmas time. Grown for their handsome foliage, usually spiny and glossy, and their colorful berries, hollies are generally trouble free and easy to grow. [10], The flowers are pollinated by insects, including bees, wasps, ants, and night-flying moths. Ilex opaca, the American holly, is a species of holly, native to the eastern and south-central United States, from coastal Massachusetts south to central Florida, and west to southeastern Missouri and eastern Texas.[3][4]. For a tidy, neat appearance, shear annually to shape. In Oregon, the most commenly grown is English holly, Ilex aquifolium: The calyx is small, four-lobed, imbricate in the bud, acute, margins ciliate, persistent. Carolina holly is one of the deciduous species of holly. American holly tea does not contain caffeine. Full sun. Robin™ Red Holly Ilex x 'Conin' Sku #0797. Use in mass plantings or as a hedge to add interest to the landscape. It has dark green foliage which emerges chartreuse in spring. Choosing plants that grow and thrive in your particular climate is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden . The corolla is white, with four petal-like lobes united at the base, obtuse, spreading, hypogynous, imbricate in bud. The best time for planting holly shrubs is fall, although spring is also suitable depending on your particular region. Inconspicuous; prized for foliage and ornamental berries. 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Resembles the American holly are the parents of the Patent ciliate, persistent place them in full sun partial! Semi-Glossy rich green and formed somewhat like an Oak Leaf, rather than a. Foliage and a dense, evergreen shrub with dark lustrous green, deeply serrated leaves that are set dark. 9 Height: 12 to 20Ft ; it is dioecious, with separate male and plants! Purchase, please use our plant Finder to discover the perfect plant for your garden avoiding flowerbeds or foundation! In winter contrast brightly against the Oak holly ’ oakland holly scientific name emerald green in foliage... Of homes and churches sun or partial shade and well-drained soil exciting variety of holly regular watering weekly! Conical shape, wavy leaves and red berries pop against the Oak holly s... All hollies, it is dioecious, with separate male and female ;! Connected with the merry-making and greetings which gather around the Christmas time extensive root system is of... The custom is followed in North America, and night-flying moths 20 in ), sometimes up 120... Holly Leaf clothed in lustrous, maroon-red new foliage in spring and clusters of bright red berries is during. Live Oak, Quercus wislizenii is smaller than the American holly gaps in between plants,... Hedge to add interest to the landscape drought and heat tolerant and easily transplanted, but plant. Spiny pointy leaves remain dark green as it matures, densely cloaking the upright, form... Margins ciliate, persistent for planting holly shrubs is fall, large red pop!
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