The bark is light grey to brown when mature. americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner.Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … Prune plants to improve structure, control their size, stimulate new growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches. It is found in more isolated areas west as far as … Viburnum opulus var. Many authorities consider it simple a form of that plant, and they call it Viburnum opulus var. The Compact European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,') is a small, mounded, dense shrub. Deciduous. Viburnum opulus 'Compactum' (European Cranberrybush) is a compact, deciduous shrub of rounded habit, adorned with deep rich green, maple-like leaves that turn attractive shades of purple and pink in the fall. Viburnum Species, Guelder Rose, European Cranberry, Snowball Viburnum, Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. In spring it … Dwarf European Cranberry Bush . It's only marginal popularity is likely due to the fact that it scarsely ever develops the white flowers, let alone cranberries, which are so abundant on the original V. opulus. americanum. The round flower blossoms contrast with the green maple-like leaves. Leaves three- (sometimes four- or five-) lobed, maple-like, 2 to 4 in. Dog Rowan Tree. Silver Bells. Also sometimes called Guilder rose, this viburnum bears maplelike leaves and flat-topped clusters of white flowers in spring. The species grow 10 feet tall and wide. Snowball Tree. Other: berries tart, but edible, extract of bark used medicinally. High Cranberry. Pruning Cranberry Viburnum. The species and some of it’s cultivated varieties are known in in other parts of the world as Guelder Rose, Water Elder, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, or Snowball Tree. 15 more photos VIEW GALLERY. sargentii. Viburnum opulus 'Nanum', the Dwarf European Cranberry Bush, originated in France in 1841, a cultivar rarely offered in our local nurseries. Mature height: 12 to 15'. Department of Food Science and Technology, … Zones US, MS, LS; USDA 6-8. Disclaimer: these plants are intended primarily for wildlife and songbird use. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. ), Proceedings of 9th International Conference of Horticulture, Lednice, Czech Republic, September 3–6, pp 146–152 Phenolic composition of European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) berries and astringency removal of its commercial juice. Dwarf European Cranberrybush will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. It has a robust, full look, and stays quite a bit smaller than other Viburnums. Flowers The white flowers are held in 3-4 in. It is native to Europe, northern Africa and northern Asia. Corrective pruning, removing diseased and damaged branches, should be done as needed throughout the year. Hardiness: USDA Zones 4 to 8. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. Red Elder. Viburnum, European Cranberry Viburnum, European Snowball Bush, Guelder Rose 'Roseum' Viburnum opulus. European Cranberry Bush Whitten Tree Viburnum opulus ‘Aureum’ ‘Compactum’ ‘Nanum’ ‘Roseum’ CAPRIFOLIACEAE features description habit rate of growth how to grow shrubs growing shrubs planting shrubs how to plant shrubs how to care for shrubs care soil needs of shrubs soil medium sun light sunlight growing conditions for shrubs flowers and blooms hardiness region climate irrigating shrubs … Because of it's small, … It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. To 815 feet tall and wide, with arching branches. The American Cranberry Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) is a close relative of the European and Asian viburnum called Viburnum opulus. 1.1 Leaves; 1.2 Flowers; 1.3 Fruit; 2 Habitat; 3 … opulus, including: 'Nanum' - dwarf, 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) tall, wider spread, very compact, mounding, and dense King's Crown. Water Elder. Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. View gallery. Relationships: There are about 150-175 species of Viburnum in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere with a few … 28 members have or want this plant for … Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 3b Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: cold tolerant; adaptable to partial shade though best fruiting is in full sun Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil See graphic below The fruits are an important food source for ruffed grouse, pheasants, … 1, Milda Pukalskienė. (5-10 cm) long. The leaf stalk has two glands at the base of the leaf. Viburnum opulus is an upright deciduous shrub from the Adoxaceae family, reach 5m in height. Rose Elder. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. The ‘Snowball Bush’ viburnum is also called the European Cranberry bush. This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. View gallery. Fall foliage color may be yellow, bright red, or reddish purple. 2, Ana A. Matias. Other articles where European cranberry is discussed: viburnum: The European cranberry, highbush cranberry, or water elder (V. opulus), a small tree reaching 4 metres (13 feet), is native to northern Europe and North Africa. Some species may contain toxins … In late spring, creamy-white flowers in flattened clusters are elegantly held above the foliage at the tips of the arching branches. European Snowball Viburnum has been produced in Europe since the 16th century and is one of the most recognized of the viburnums. 2 and . The two varieties can easily be confused. long, often as much or more wide, the base truncate, the lobes pointed, coarsely and irregularly toothed, dark green and glabrous above, more or less downy beneath; stalk 1 ⁄ 2 to 1 in. This hardy shrub grows in a wide range of light and soil conditions. Viburnum opulus is a small, perennial, deciduous shrub growing from 6.5-11.5 ft. (2-3.5 m) tall. 1,* 1. The European cranberrybush viburnum for creating screens and hedges. Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) Species: opulus (OP-yoo-lus) 10 members have or want this plant for trade. Viburnum opulus L. Guelder Rose. From Europe, North Africa, central Asia. Velioglu … european cranberry bush viburnum opulus. … In the 19th century, cramp bark was adopted for treatment of stomach cramps and dysmenorrhea, and to prevent miscarriage. European Highbush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. … The major phytochemical groups covering 42 identified and quantified constituents in VOP extracts were organic and phenolic acids, iridoids, quercetin and (epi)catechin derivatives, … Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. 1, Carolina V. Pereira. of Viburnum opulus, the European Cranberry Viburnum (syn. Petras Rimantas Venskutonis. Category: Shrubs. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; … The highbush … Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands) (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), According to the … European cranberry-bush, European cranberry-bush viburnum, European cranberrybush viburnum ... Botanical: ~ (LINN.) Dwarf varieties grow 1 to 3 feet tall, compact varieties grow 5 to 6 feet tall, and large varieties grow 10 to 13 feet tall. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. The wide branching provides cover for small mammals and birds, and the twigs have been known to be eaten by beaver and other mammals. americanum. It features lacecap-type white flowers in spring in flat-topped 3” wide cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by larger sterile florets, drooping clusters of cranberry-like red berries (drupes) in … by Lijana Dienaitė . Rich of nectar, they are loved by butterflies, bees and other pollinators. americana) Highbush cranberry is a great choice for hedging, creating a windbreak or decorating a corner of the garden. May Rose. … A deciduous shrub forming a thicket of erect, grey stems, 10 to 15 ft high; young wood glabrous, ribbed. Family: N.O. It features lacecap-type white flowers in spring in flat-topped 3” wide cymes of tiny fertile florets surrounded by larger sterile florets, drooping clusters of cranberry-like red berries (drupes) in … If so, when? (7.5-10 cm) wide, flat … View this plant in a garden. Caprifoliaceae Description Medicinal Action and Uses Constituents Preparations and Dosages ---Synonyms---Cramp Bark. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum … Foliage The leaves have three pointed lobes and are coarsely toothed; 2-4 in. You'll love the lush look of the densely branched shrub. Blooms in spring; flower heads have a lace-cap look, with a 2- to 4 inches cluster of small … Should I prune my dwarf cranberrybush viburnum? In addition, Sargent Viburnum (Viburnum sargentii) is also now classified as a variety of Viburnum opulus, hence Viburnum opulus var. Pinterest; Facebook; Twitter; Email; Related To: Landscaping Tips and Hacks Plants Shrubs. The two- to three-inch-wide clusters are made up of two … It grows all across the colder parts if North America, from Newfoundland to North Dakota, and south into Ohio. Dwarf European Cranberry will grow to be about 24 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 inches. Some specimens are known to flower a little, but ours in four years … Major pruning can be done in … Evaluation of European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) genotypes for agro-morphological, biochemical and bioactive characteristics in Turkey Nilda Ersoy 1 , Sezai Ercisli 2 , and Muttalip Gundogdu 3 1 Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz University, , , Antalya, Turkey 2 Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Atatürk University, , , Erzurum, Turkey 3 Department … Lobed, maplelike dark green leaves to 24 inches long and as wide or wider. The American Cranberry Bush (also known as V. trilobum) is a variety of the European Cranberry Bush. Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) Species: opulus (OP-yoo-lus) Cultivar: Roseum: Additional cultivar information: (aka Sterile) 2 vendors have this plant for sale. In May it produces large clusters of sterile green flowers that mature to … Dwarf European Cranberry is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; Hedges/Screening; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. There are several cultivars of V. opulus var. Contents. The outstanding feature of the Viburnum opulus is its large snowball-shaped white flowers. Valorization of European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opulus L.) Berry Pomace Extracts Isolated with Pressurized Ethanol and Water by Assessing Their Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antiproliferative Activities . They are used as specimens, in groups and in hedges. It has maple-like, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red in autumn. New trilobed leaves have a reddish tinge, which is quite attractive. European Cranberry Bush; European Snowball Viburnum ; Phonetic Spelling vy-BUR-num OP-yoo-lus Description. Here are a few differences. The shrub can grow to 12 feet tall with a 12-15 foot spread and a dense rounded crown. 31 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Whitsun Rose. Non-native plant species are offered as alternative choices because of their benefit to wildlife and for their utility uses such as erosion control and site reclamation. Dwarf European Cranberrybush is recommended for the following landscape applications; Mass Planting; Hedges/Screening; General Garden Use; Planting & Growing. long, with two thin … It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Fermented fruit juice of European cranberry bush is useful for kidney disorders, menstrual and stomach cramps, hypertension, asthma, digestion problems, and the common cold. In fall, the shrubby plant turns warm shades of orange and red. If this is not needed, then you don't need to prune. In autumn, the leaves develop a beautiful mix of burgundy, purple or red fall color. Common Name: Guelder-rose, European highbush cranberry, American cranberry, snowball tree, rose elder Family Name: Caprifoliaceae Species Code: VIOP Native Range: Northern Asia,Africa, and Europe NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 - Rare (may be locally common). Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. Defatted by supercritical CO 2, Viburnum opulus berry pomace (VOP) was subjected to consecutive extraction with pressurized ethanol (E) and water (W) and yielded 23% of VOP-E and 8% of VOP-W, respectively. This large viburnum species is a shrub with a rounded growth habit. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, or high bush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America. Environmental Characteristics. Commonly known by the names Guelder Rose, Red Elder, Marsh Alder and Snowball Tree, amongst others. The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. It has three- to five-lobed, maplelike leaves and round heads of white flowers that are followed by hanging clusters of… It is highly threatening to native communities. Osipova I (2001) Allelopathic properties of European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus L.) - valuable decorative, medicinal and fruit plant, In: P.Salaš (Ed. Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum OR Viburnum opulus var. 1 General Description. Plant type: Deciduous shrub. European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. The Snowball Bush viburnum … , maple-like, hand-shaped, lobed leaves which display attractive autumn colouration, turning pink and red autumn! 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